Coinbase transactions cannot exist in the mempool and be unconfirmed.
`TxGraph::try_get_chain_position` should always return `None` for coinbase
transactions not anchored in best chain.
For `IndexedTxGraph`:
- Remove `InsertTxItem` type (this is too complex).
- `batch_insert_relevant` now uses a simple tuple `(&tx, anchors)`.
- `batch_insert` is now also removed, as the same functionality can be
done elsewhere.
- Add internal helper method `index_tx_graph_changeset` so we don't need
to create a seprate `TxGraph` update in each method.
- `batch_insert_<relevant>_unconfirmed` no longer takes in an option of
last_seen.
- `batch_insert_unconfirmed` no longer takes a reference of a
transaction (since we apply all transactions anyway, so there is no
need to clone).
For `TxGraph`:
- Add `batch_insert_unconfirmed` method.
..into account
When you pass a non-wildcard descriptor in `new_with_range`, we make
sure that the range length is at most 1; if that's not the case, we
shorten it.
We would previously use `new_with_range` without this check and with a
non-wildcard descriptor in `spks_of_all_keychains`, this meant creating
a spkiterator that would go on producing the same spks over and over
again, causing some issues with syncing on electrum/esplora.
To reproduce the bug, run in `example-crates/example_electrum`:
```
cargo run "sh(wsh(or_d(c:pk_k(cPGudvRLDSgeV4hH9NUofLvYxYBSRjju3cpiXmBg9K8G9k1ikCMp),c:pk_k(cSBSBHRrzqSXFmrBhLkZMzQB9q4P9MnAq92v8d9a5UveBc9sLX32))))#zp9pcfs9" scan
```
b206a985cffaa9b614841219371faa53ba23dfc3 fix: Even more refactoring to code and documentation (志宇)
bea8e5aff4f1e4d61db3970a6efaec86e686dbc3 fix: `TxGraph::missing_blocks` logic (志宇)
db15e03bdce78c6321f906f390b10b3d9e7501b2 fix: improve more docs and more refactoring (志宇)
95312d4d05618b4c464acc0fdff49fb17405ec88 fix: docs and some minor refactoring (志宇)
8bf7a997f70fdffd072fd37e12c385e731728c5a Refactor `debug_assertions` checks for `LocalChain` (志宇)
315e7e0b4b373d7175f21a48ff6480b6e919a2c6 fix: rm duplicate `bdk_tmp_plan` module (志宇)
af705da1a846214f104df8886201a23cfa4b6b74 Add exclusion of example cli `*.db` files in `.gitignore` (志宇)
eabeb6ccb169b32f7b7541c9dc6481693bdeeb8a Implement linked-list `LocalChain` and update chain-src crates/examples (志宇)
Pull request description:
Fixes#997
Replaces #1002
### Description
This PR changes the `LocalChain` implementation to have blocks stored as a linked-list. This allows the data-src thread to hold a shared ref to a single checkpoint and have access to the whole history of checkpoints without cloning or keeping a lock on `LocalChain`.
The APIs of `bdk::Wallet`, `esplora` and `electrum` are also updated to reflect these changes. Note that the `esplora` crate is rewritten to anchor txs in the confirmation block (using the esplora API's tx status block_hash). This guarantees 100% consistency between anchor blocks and their transactions (instead of anchoring txs to the latest tip). `ExploraExt` now has separate methods for updating the `TxGraph` and `LocalChain`.
A new method `TxGraph::missing_blocks` is introduced for finding "floating anchors" of a `TxGraph` update (given a chain).
Additional changes:
* `test_local_chain.rs` is refactored to make test cases easier to write. Additional tests are also added.
* Examples are updated.
* Exclude example-cli `*.db` files in `.gitignore`.
* Rm duplicate `bdk_tmp_plan` module.
### Notes to the reviewers
This is the smallest possible division of #1002 without resulting in PRs that do not compile. Since we have changed the API of `LocalChain`, we also need to change `esplora`, `electrum` crates and examples alongside `bdk::Wallet`.
### Changelog notice
* Implement linked-list `LocalChain`. This allows the data-src thread to hold a shared ref to a single checkpoint and have access to the whole history of checkpoints without cloning or keeping a lock on `LocalChain`.
* Rewrote `esplora` chain-src crate to anchor txs to their confirmation blocks (using esplora API's tx-status `block_hash`).
### Checklists
#### All Submissions:
* [x] I've signed all my commits
* [x] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [x] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing
#### New Features:
* [x] I've added tests for the new feature
* [x] I've added docs for the new feature
ACKs for top commit:
LLFourn:
ACK b206a985cffaa9b614841219371faa53ba23dfc3
Tree-SHA512: a513eecb4f1aae6a5c06a69854e4492961424312a75a42d74377d363b364e3d52415bc81b4aa3fbc3f369ded19bddd07ab895130ebba288e8a43e9d6186e9fcc
Thank you @vladimirfomene for these suggestions.
* Rename `LocalUpdate::keychain` to `LocalUpdate::last_active_indices`.
* Change docs for `CheckPoint` to be more descriptive.
* Fix incorrect logic in `update_local_chain` for `EsploraExt` and
`EsploraAsyncExt`.
Shout out to @LLFourn for these suggestions.
* Improve/fix `LocalChain` documentation
* Refactor `TxGraph::missing_blocks` to make it more explicit that
`last_block` has state.
* `update_local_chain` method of `EsploraExt` and `EsploraAsyncExt` now
returns a `local_chain::Update` instead of just a `CheckPoint`.
This commit changes the `LocalChain` implementation to have blocks
stored as a linked-list. This allows the data-src thread to hold a
shared ref to a single checkpoint and have access to the whole history
of checkpoints without cloning or keeping a lock on `LocalChain`.
The APIs of `bdk::Wallet`, `esplora` and `electrum` are also updated to
reflect these changes. Note that the `esplora` crate is rewritten to
anchor txs in the confirmation block (using the esplora API's tx status
block_hash). This guarantees 100% consistency between anchor blocks and
their transactions (instead of anchoring txs to the latest tip).
`ExploraExt` now has separate methods for updating the `TxGraph` and
`LocalChain`.
A new method `TxGraph::missing_blocks` is introduced for finding
"floating anchors" of a `TxGraph` update (given a chain).
Additional changes:
* `test_local_chain.rs` is refactored to make test cases easier to
write. Additional tests are also added.
* Examples are updated.
* Fix `tempfile` dev dependency of `bdk_file_store` to work with MSRV
Co-authored-by: LLFourn <lloyd.fourn@gmail.com>
Other changes:
* The `async-https` feature of `bdk_esplora` is no longer default.
* Rename `ObservedAs` to `ChainPosition`.
* Set temporary MSRV to 1.60.0 to compile all workspace members will all
features.
Instead of relying on a `OwnedIndexer` trait to filter for relevant
txouts, we move the listing and balance methods from `IndexedTxGraph` to
`TxGraph` and add an additional input (list of relevant outpoints) to
these methods.
This provides a simpler implementation and a more flexible API.
* Introduce `LocalChain::inner` method to get the inner map of block
height to hash.
* Replace `LocalChain::get_block` (which outputted `BlockId`, thus able
to return invalid representation) with `get_blockhash` that just
returns a `BlockHash`.
* Remove `TODO` comments that should be github tickets.
If `BlockId` implements `Anchor`, the meaning is ambiguous. We cannot
tell whether it means the tx is anchors at the block, or whether it also
means the tx is confirmed at that block.
Instead, `ConfirmationHeightAnchor` and `ConfirmationTimeAnchor` structs
are introduced as non-ambiguous `Anchor` implementations.
Additionally, `TxGraph::relevant_heights` is removed because it is also
ambiguous. What heights are deemed relevant? A simpler and more flexible
method `TxGraph::all_anchors` is introduced instead.
`TxGraph::try_get_chain_position` used to always exclude unconfirmed
transactions with last_seen value of 0. However, what is the point of
including a transaction in the graph if it cannot be part of the chain
history? Additionally, maybe sometimes we don't wish to use the
last_seen field at all.
The new behavior will consider unconfirmed transactions with last_seen
of 0.
* `Additions` now implements `Append` and uses `Append` to implement
`append()`.
* `append()` logic enforces that `last_seen` values should only
increase.
* Test written for `append()` with `last_seen` behaviour.
Instead of forcing all transactions inserted to use the same anchors, we
change the API to have unique anchors per transaction.
This allows for more flexibility in general. For example, use `Anchor`
implementations that contain the position in a block of a transaction.
The `insert_relevant_txs` test has also been changed to used
`KeychainTxOutIndex` so that index additions can be checked
(`SpkTxOutIndex` has no additions).
Additionally, generic bounds of some `IndexedTxGraph` list methods have
been fixed.
This is mostly copying over the relevant tests from `SparseChain`.
Changes are made to `local_chain::ChangeSet` to re-add the ability to
remove blocks.
Previously, I have misunderstood the definition of anchor. If a tx is
anchored in a block, it does not necessarily mean it is confirmed in
that block. The tx can be confirmed in an ancestor block of the anchor
block.
With this new definition, we need a new trait `ConfirmationHeight` that
has one method `confirmation_height`. This trait can be used to extend
`Anchor` for those implementations that can give us the exact
conirmation height of a tx (which is useful in most cases).
Another change is to add another variant to the `ObservedAs` enum;
`ObservedAs::ConfirmedImplicit(A)`. If a tx does not have an anchor, but
another tx that spends it has an anchor that in in the best chain, we
can assume that tx is also in the best chain. The logic of
`TxGraph::try_get_chain_position` is also changed to reflect this.
Some methods from `IndexedTxGraph` have been moved to `TxGraph` as they
do not require the `Indexer`. Some `TxGraph` methods have been renamed
for clarity and consistency.
Also more docs are added.
Methods of old structures that return transaction(s) no longer return
`TxNode`, but `Transaction` as done previously.
`TxInGraph` is renamed to `TxNode`, while the internal `TxNode` is
renamed to `TxNodeInternal`.
* Introduce `GraphedTx` struct to access transaction data of graphed
transactions.
* Ability to insert/access anchors and "seen at" values for graphed
transactions.
* `Additions` now records changes to anchors and last_seen_at.
