secp256k1-zkp/include/secp256k1_schnorrsig.h
Jonas Nick a0c3fc177f schnorrsig: allow signing and verification of variable length msgs
Varlen message support for the default sign function comes from recommending
tagged_sha256. sign_custom on the other hand gets the ability to directly sign
message of any length. This also implies signing and verification support for
the empty message (NULL) with msglen 0.

Tests for variable lengths follow in a later commit.
2021-06-27 20:26:15 +00:00

145 lines
6.2 KiB
C

#ifndef SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H
#define SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H
#include "secp256k1.h"
#include "secp256k1_extrakeys.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** This module implements a variant of Schnorr signatures compliant with
* Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 340 "Schnorr Signatures for secp256k1"
* (https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki).
*/
/** A pointer to a function to deterministically generate a nonce.
*
* Same as secp256k1_nonce function with the exception of accepting an
* additional pubkey argument and not requiring an attempt argument. The pubkey
* argument can protect signature schemes with key-prefixed challenge hash
* inputs against reusing the nonce when signing with the wrong precomputed
* pubkey.
*
* Returns: 1 if a nonce was successfully generated. 0 will cause signing to
* return an error.
* Out: nonce32: pointer to a 32-byte array to be filled by the function
* In: msg: the message being verified. Is NULL if and only if msglen
* is 0.
* msglen: the length of the message
* key32: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (will not be NULL)
* xonly_pk32: the 32-byte serialized xonly pubkey corresponding to key32
* (will not be NULL)
* algo: pointer to an array describing the signature
* algorithm (will not be NULL)
* algolen: the length of the algo array
* data: arbitrary data pointer that is passed through
*
* Except for test cases, this function should compute some cryptographic hash of
* the message, the key, the pubkey, the algorithm description, and data.
*/
typedef int (*secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened)(
unsigned char *nonce32,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const unsigned char *key32,
const unsigned char *xonly_pk32,
const unsigned char *algo,
size_t algolen,
void *data
);
/** An implementation of the nonce generation function as defined in Bitcoin
* Improvement Proposal 340 "Schnorr Signatures for secp256k1"
* (https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki).
*
* If a data pointer is passed, it is assumed to be a pointer to 32 bytes of
* auxiliary random data as defined in BIP-340. If the data pointer is NULL,
* the nonce derivation procedure follows BIP-340 by setting the auxiliary
* random data to zero. The algo argument must be non-NULL, otherwise the
* function will fail and return 0. The hash will be tagged with algo.
* Therefore, to create BIP-340 compliant signatures, algo must be set to
* "BIP0340/nonce" and algolen to 13.
*/
SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340;
/** Create a Schnorr signature.
*
* Does _not_ strictly follow BIP-340 because it does not verify the resulting
* signature. Instead, you can manually use secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify and
* abort if it fails.
*
* This function only signs 32-byte messages. If you have messages of a
* different size (or the same size but without a context-specific tag
* prefix), it is recommended to create a 32-byte message hash with
* secp256k1_tagged_sha256 and then sign the hash. Tagged hashing allows
* providing an context-specific tag for domain separation. This prevents
* signatures from being valid in multiple contexts by accident.
*
* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
* Out: sig64: pointer to a 64-byte array to store the serialized signature (cannot be NULL)
* In: msg32: the 32-byte message being signed (cannot be NULL)
* keypair: pointer to an initialized keypair (cannot be NULL)
* aux_rand32: 32 bytes of fresh randomness. While recommended to provide
* this, it is only supplemental to security and can be NULL. See
* BIP-340 "Default Signing" for a full explanation of this
* argument and for guidance if randomness is expensive.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const secp256k1_keypair *keypair,
unsigned char *aux_rand32
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Create a Schnorr signature with a more flexible API.
*
* Same arguments as secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign except that it allows signing
* variable length messages and allows providing a different nonce derivation
* function with its own data argument.
*
* In: msg: the message being signed. Can only be NULL if msglen is 0.
* msglen: length of the message
* noncefp: pointer to a nonce generation function. If NULL,
* secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340 is used.
* ndata: pointer to arbitrary data used by the nonce generation function
* (can be NULL). If it is non-NULL and
* secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340 is used, then ndata must be a
* pointer to 32-byte auxiliary randomness as per BIP-340.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign_custom(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const secp256k1_keypair *keypair,
secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened noncefp,
void *ndata
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(5);
/** Verify a Schnorr signature.
*
* Returns: 1: correct signature
* 0: incorrect signature
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object, initialized for verification.
* In: sig64: pointer to the 64-byte signature to verify (cannot be NULL)
* msg: the message being verified. Can only be NULL if msglen is 0.
* msglen: length of the message
* pubkey: pointer to an x-only public key to verify with (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
const unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const secp256k1_xonly_pubkey *pubkey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(5);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H */