Blockchain
s across multiple wallets
8795da48397800effeffae8417c6e749ec488212 wallet: Move `wallet_name_from_descriptor` above the tests (Alekos Filini) 9c405e9c70e417dea0e610f9d44e99911d6b4e44 [blockchain] Add traits to reuse `Blockchain`s across multiple wallets (Alekos Filini) 2d83af49051f5d33105315164f3edf7f72f3741f Move testutils macro module before the others (Alekos Filini) Pull request description: ### Description Add three new traits: - `StatelessBlockchain` is used to tag `Blockchain`s that don't have any wallet-specic state, i.e. they can be used as-is to sync multiple wallets. - `StatefulBlockchain` is the opposite of `StatelessBlockchain`: it provides a method to "clone" a `Blockchain` with an updated internal state (a new wallet checksum and, optionally, a different number of blocks to skip from genesis). Potentially this also allows reusing the underlying connection on `Blockchain` types that support it. - `MultiBlockchain` is a generalization of this concept: it's implemented automatically for every type that implements `StatefulBlockchain` and for every `Arc<T>` where `T` is a `StatelessBlockchain`. This allows a piece of code that deals with multiple sub-wallets to just get a `&B: MultiBlockchain` without having to deal with stateful and statless blockchains individually. These new traits have been implemented for Electrum, Esplora and RPC (the first two being stateless and the latter stateful). It hasn't been implemented on the CBF blockchain, because I don't think it would work in its current form (it throws away old block filters, so it's hard to go back and rescan). This is the first step for #549, as BIP47 needs to sync many different descriptors internally. It's also very useful for #486. ### Notes to the reviewers This is still a draft because: - I'm still wondering if these traits should "inherit" from `Blockchain` instead of the less-restrictive `WalletSync` + `GetHeight` which is the bare minimum to sync a wallet - I need to write tests, at least for rpc which is stateful - I need to add examples ### Checklists #### All Submissions: * [x] I've signed all my commits * [x] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) * [x] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing #### New Features: * [x] I've added tests for the new feature * [x] I've added docs for the new feature * [x] I've updated `CHANGELOG.md` ACKs for top commit: rajarshimaitra: tACK 8795da48397800effeffae8417c6e749ec488212 Tree-SHA512: 03f3b63d51199b26a20d58cf64929fd690e2530f873120291a7ffea14a6237334845ceb37bff20d6c5466fca961699460af42134d561935d77b830e2e131df9d
BDK

A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet library written in Rust!
Project Homepage | Documentation
About
The bdk
library aims to be the core building block for Bitcoin wallets of any kind.
- It uses Miniscript to support descriptors with generalized conditions. This exact same library can be used to build single-sig wallets, multisigs, timelocked contracts and more.
- It supports multiple blockchain backends and databases, allowing developers to choose exactly what's right for their projects.
- It's built to be cross-platform: the core logic works on desktop, mobile, and even WebAssembly.
- It's very easy to extend: developers can implement customized logic for blockchain backends, databases, signers, coin selection, and more, without having to fork and modify this library.
Examples
Sync the balance of a descriptor
use bdk::Wallet;
use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
use bdk::blockchain::ElectrumBlockchain;
use bdk::SyncOptions;
use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
use bdk::bitcoin::Network;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?);
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
wallet.sync(&blockchain, SyncOptions::default())?;
println!("Descriptor balance: {} SAT", wallet.get_balance()?);
Ok(())
}
Generate a few addresses
use bdk::{Wallet, database::MemoryDatabase};
use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
println!("Address #0: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
println!("Address #1: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
println!("Address #2: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
Ok(())
}
Create a transaction
use bdk::{FeeRate, Wallet, SyncOptions};
use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
use bdk::blockchain::ElectrumBlockchain;
use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
use bitcoin::consensus::serialize;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?);
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
wallet.sync(&blockchain, SyncOptions::default())?;
let send_to = wallet.get_address(New)?;
let (psbt, details) = {
let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
builder
.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
.enable_rbf()
.do_not_spend_change()
.fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0));
builder.finish()?
};
println!("Transaction details: {:#?}", details);
println!("Unsigned PSBT: {}", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
Ok(())
}
Sign a transaction
use bdk::{Wallet, SignOptions, database::MemoryDatabase};
use bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
let psbt = "...";
let mut psbt = deserialize(&base64::decode(psbt).unwrap())?;
let finalized = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, SignOptions::default())?;
Ok(())
}
Testing
Unit testing
cargo test
Integration testing
Integration testing require testing features, for example:
cargo test --features test-electrum
The other options are test-esplora
or test-rpc
.
Note that electrs
and bitcoind
binaries are automatically downloaded (on mac and linux), to specify you already have installed binaries you must use --no-default-features
and provide BITCOIND_EXE
and ELECTRS_EXE
as environment variables.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.