Although somewhat convenient to have, coupling the Wallet with the blockchain trait causes development friction and complexity. What if sometimes the wallet is "offline" (no access to the blockchain) but sometimes its online? The only thing the Wallet needs the blockchain for is to sync. But not all applications will even use the sync method and the sync method doesn't require the full blockchain functionality. So we instead pass the blockchain in when we want to sync. - To further reduce the coupling with blockchain I removed the get_height call from `new` and just use the height of the last sync in the database. - I split up the blockchain trait a bit into subtraits.
BDK

A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet library written in Rust!
Project Homepage | Documentation
About
The bdk
library aims to be the core building block for Bitcoin wallets of any kind.
- It uses Miniscript to support descriptors with generalized conditions. This exact same library can be used to build single-sig wallets, multisigs, timelocked contracts and more.
- It supports multiple blockchain backends and databases, allowing developers to choose exactly what's right for their projects.
- It's built to be cross-platform: the core logic works on desktop, mobile, and even WebAssembly.
- It's very easy to extend: developers can implement customized logic for blockchain backends, databases, signers, coin selection, and more, without having to fork and modify this library.
Examples
Sync the balance of a descriptor
use bdk::Wallet;
use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
)?;
wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
println!("Descriptor balance: {} SAT", wallet.get_balance()?);
Ok(())
}
Generate a few addresses
use bdk::{Wallet, database::MemoryDatabase};
use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
println!("Address #0: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
println!("Address #1: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
println!("Address #2: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
Ok(())
}
Create a transaction
use bdk::{FeeRate, Wallet};
use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
use bitcoin::consensus::serialize;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
)?;
wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
let send_to = wallet.get_address(New)?;
let (psbt, details) = {
let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
builder
.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
.enable_rbf()
.do_not_spend_change()
.fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0));
builder.finish()?
};
println!("Transaction details: {:#?}", details);
println!("Unsigned PSBT: {}", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
Ok(())
}
Sign a transaction
use bdk::{Wallet, SignOptions, database::MemoryDatabase};
use bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
let wallet = Wallet::new(
"wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/0/*)",
Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/1/*)"),
bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
MemoryDatabase::default(),
)?;
let psbt = "...";
let mut psbt = deserialize(&base64::decode(psbt).unwrap())?;
let finalized = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, SignOptions::default())?;
Ok(())
}
Testing
Unit testing
cargo test
Integration testing
Integration testing require testing features, for example:
cargo test --features test-electrum
The other options are test-esplora
or test-rpc
.
Note that electrs
and bitcoind
binaries are automatically downloaded (on mac and linux), to specify you already have installed binaries you must use --no-default-features
and provide BITCOIND_EXE
and ELECTRS_EXE
as environment variables.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.