Remove Blockchain from wallet

Although somewhat convenient to have, coupling the Wallet with
the blockchain trait causes development friction and complexity.
What if sometimes the wallet is "offline" (no access to the blockchain)
but sometimes its online?
The only thing the Wallet needs the blockchain for is to sync.
But not all applications will even use the sync method and the sync
method doesn't require the full blockchain functionality.
So we instead pass the blockchain in when we want to sync.

- To further reduce the coupling with blockchain I removed the get_height call from `new` and just use the height of the
last sync in the database.
- I split up the blockchain trait a bit into subtraits.

src/blockchain/any.rs

@@ -16,61 +16,17 @@
 //!
 //! ## Example
 //!
-//! In this example both `wallet_electrum` and `wallet_esplora` have the same type of
-//! `Wallet<AnyBlockchain, MemoryDatabase>`. This means that they could both, for instance, be
-//! assigned to a struct member.
-//!
-//! ```no_run
-//! # use bitcoin::Network;
-//! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
-//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
-//! # use bdk::Wallet;
-//! # #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
-//! # {
-//! let electrum_blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(electrum_client::Client::new("...")?);
-//! let wallet_electrum: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
-//!     "...",
-//!     None,
-//!     Network::Testnet,
-//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
-//!     electrum_blockchain.into(),
-//! )?;
-//! # }
-//!
-//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
-//! # {
-//! let esplora_blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new("...", 20);
-//! let wallet_esplora: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
-//!     "...",
-//!     None,
-//!     Network::Testnet,
-//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
-//!     esplora_blockchain.into(),
-//! )?;
-//! # }
-//!
-//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
-//! ```
-//!
 //! When paired with the use of [`ConfigurableBlockchain`], it allows creating wallets with any
 //! blockchain type supported using a single line of code:
 //!
 //! ```no_run
 //! # use bitcoin::Network;
 //! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
-//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
-//! # use bdk::Wallet;
 //! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
 //! # {
 //! let config = serde_json::from_str("...")?;
 //! let blockchain = AnyBlockchain::from_config(&config)?;
-//! let wallet = Wallet::new(
-//!     "...",
-//!     None,
-//!     Network::Testnet,
-//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
-//!     blockchain,
-//! )?;
+//! let height = blockchain.get_height();
 //! # }
 //! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
 //! ```
@@ -133,21 +89,6 @@ impl Blockchain for AnyBlockchain {
         maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_capabilities))
     }
 
-    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
-        &self,
-        database: &mut D,
-        progress_update: P,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, setup, database, progress_update))
-    }
-    fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
-        &self,
-        database: &mut D,
-        progress_update: P,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, sync, database, progress_update))
-    }
-
     fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
         maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_tx, txid))
     }
@@ -155,11 +96,44 @@ impl Blockchain for AnyBlockchain {
         maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, broadcast, tx))
     }
 
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, estimate_fee, target))
+    }
+}
+
+#[maybe_async]
+impl GetHeight for AnyBlockchain {
     fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
         maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_height))
     }
-    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
-        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, estimate_fee, target))
+}
+
+#[maybe_async]
+impl WalletSync for AnyBlockchain {
+    fn wallet_sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(
+            self,
+            wallet_sync,
+            database,
+            progress_update
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(
+            self,
+            wallet_setup,
+            database,
+            progress_update
+        ))
     }
 }