Remove Blockchain from wallet

Although somewhat convenient to have, coupling the Wallet with
the blockchain trait causes development friction and complexity.
What if sometimes the wallet is "offline" (no access to the blockchain)
but sometimes its online?
The only thing the Wallet needs the blockchain for is to sync.
But not all applications will even use the sync method and the sync
method doesn't require the full blockchain functionality.
So we instead pass the blockchain in when we want to sync.

- To further reduce the coupling with blockchain I removed the get_height call from `new` and just use the height of the
last sync in the database.
- I split up the blockchain trait a bit into subtraits.
This commit is contained in:
LLFourn
2022-01-26 15:17:48 +11:00
parent b23a0747b5
commit 326bfe82a8
22 changed files with 470 additions and 508 deletions

View File

@@ -16,61 +16,17 @@
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! In this example both `wallet_electrum` and `wallet_esplora` have the same type of
//! `Wallet<AnyBlockchain, MemoryDatabase>`. This means that they could both, for instance, be
//! assigned to a struct member.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use bitcoin::Network;
//! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
//! # use bdk::Wallet;
//! # #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
//! # {
//! let electrum_blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(electrum_client::Client::new("...")?);
//! let wallet_electrum: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
//! "...",
//! None,
//! Network::Testnet,
//! MemoryDatabase::default(),
//! electrum_blockchain.into(),
//! )?;
//! # }
//!
//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
//! # {
//! let esplora_blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new("...", 20);
//! let wallet_esplora: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
//! "...",
//! None,
//! Network::Testnet,
//! MemoryDatabase::default(),
//! esplora_blockchain.into(),
//! )?;
//! # }
//!
//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
//! ```
//!
//! When paired with the use of [`ConfigurableBlockchain`], it allows creating wallets with any
//! blockchain type supported using a single line of code:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use bitcoin::Network;
//! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
//! # use bdk::Wallet;
//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
//! # {
//! let config = serde_json::from_str("...")?;
//! let blockchain = AnyBlockchain::from_config(&config)?;
//! let wallet = Wallet::new(
//! "...",
//! None,
//! Network::Testnet,
//! MemoryDatabase::default(),
//! blockchain,
//! )?;
//! let height = blockchain.get_height();
//! # }
//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
//! ```
@@ -133,21 +89,6 @@ impl Blockchain for AnyBlockchain {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_capabilities))
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, setup, database, progress_update))
}
fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, sync, database, progress_update))
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_tx, txid))
}
@@ -155,11 +96,44 @@ impl Blockchain for AnyBlockchain {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, broadcast, tx))
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, estimate_fee, target))
}
}
#[maybe_async]
impl GetHeight for AnyBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_height))
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, estimate_fee, target))
}
#[maybe_async]
impl WalletSync for AnyBlockchain {
fn wallet_sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(
self,
wallet_sync,
database,
progress_update
))
}
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(
self,
wallet_setup,
database,
progress_update
))
}
}

View File

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ mod peer;
mod store;
mod sync;
use super::{Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, Progress};
use super::{Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, GetHeight, Progress, WalletSync};
use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, DatabaseUtils};
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::types::{KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, TransactionDetails};
@@ -225,8 +225,33 @@ impl Blockchain for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
vec![Capability::FullHistory].into_iter().collect()
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.peers[0]
.get_mempool()
.get_tx(&Inventory::Transaction(*txid)))
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.peers[0].broadcast_tx(tx.clone())?;
Ok(())
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, _target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
// TODO
Ok(FeeRate::default())
}
}
impl GetHeight for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.headers.get_height()? as u32)
}
}
impl WalletSync for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
#[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)] // Mutex is easier to understand than a CAS loop.
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
@@ -430,27 +455,6 @@ impl Blockchain for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
Ok(())
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.peers[0]
.get_mempool()
.get_tx(&Inventory::Transaction(*txid)))
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.peers[0].broadcast_tx(tx.clone())?;
Ok(())
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.headers.get_height()? as u32)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, _target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
// TODO
Ok(FeeRate::default())
}
}
/// Data to connect to a Bitcoin P2P peer

View File

@@ -68,7 +68,34 @@ impl Blockchain for ElectrumBlockchain {
.collect()
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.client.transaction_get(txid).map(Option::Some)?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(self.client.transaction_broadcast(tx).map(|_| ())?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
Ok(FeeRate::from_btc_per_kvb(
self.client.estimate_fee(target)? as f32
))
}
}
impl GetHeight for ElectrumBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
// TODO: unsubscribe when added to the client, or is there a better call to use here?
Ok(self
.client
.block_headers_subscribe()
.map(|data| data.height as u32)?)
}
}
impl WalletSync for ElectrumBlockchain {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
_progress_update: P,
@@ -207,29 +234,6 @@ impl Blockchain for ElectrumBlockchain {
database.commit_batch(batch_update)?;
Ok(())
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.client.transaction_get(txid).map(Option::Some)?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(self.client.transaction_broadcast(tx).map(|_| ())?)
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
// TODO: unsubscribe when added to the client, or is there a better call to use here?
Ok(self
.client
.block_headers_subscribe()
.map(|data| data.height as u32)?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
Ok(FeeRate::from_btc_per_kvb(
self.client.estimate_fee(target)? as f32
))
}
}
struct TxCache<'a, 'b, D> {

View File

@@ -91,7 +91,30 @@ impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
.collect()
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_tx(txid))?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._broadcast(tx))?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let estimates = await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_fee_estimates())?;
super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
}
}
#[maybe_async]
impl GetHeight for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_height())?)
}
}
#[maybe_async]
impl WalletSync for EsploraBlockchain {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
_progress_update: P,
@@ -180,23 +203,6 @@ impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
Ok(())
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_tx(txid))?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._broadcast(tx))?)
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_height())?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let estimates = await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_fee_estimates())?;
super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
}
}
impl UrlClient {

View File

@@ -87,7 +87,29 @@ impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
.collect()
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_tx(txid)?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
let _txid = self.url_client._broadcast(tx)?;
Ok(())
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let estimates = self.url_client._get_fee_estimates()?;
super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
}
}
impl GetHeight for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_height()?)
}
}
impl WalletSync for EsploraBlockchain {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
_progress_update: P,
@@ -179,24 +201,6 @@ impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
Ok(())
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_tx(txid)?)
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
let _txid = self.url_client._broadcast(tx)?;
Ok(())
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_height()?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let estimates = self.url_client._get_fee_estimates()?;
super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
}
}
impl UrlClient {

View File

@@ -86,28 +86,45 @@ pub enum Capability {
/// Trait that defines the actions that must be supported by a blockchain backend
#[maybe_async]
pub trait Blockchain {
pub trait Blockchain: WalletSync + GetHeight {
/// Return the set of [`Capability`] supported by this backend
fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability>;
/// Fetch a transaction from the blockchain given its txid
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
/// Broadcast a transaction
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Estimate the fee rate required to confirm a transaction in a given `target` of blocks
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error>;
}
/// Trait for getting the current height of the blockchain.
#[maybe_async]
pub trait GetHeight {
/// Return the current height
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error>;
}
/// Trait for blockchains that can sync by updating the database directly.
#[maybe_async]
pub trait WalletSync {
/// Setup the backend and populate the internal database for the first time
///
/// This method is the equivalent of [`Blockchain::sync`], but it's guaranteed to only be
/// This method is the equivalent of [`Self::wallet_sync`], but it's guaranteed to only be
/// called once, at the first [`Wallet::sync`](crate::wallet::Wallet::sync).
///
/// The rationale behind the distinction between `sync` and `setup` is that some custom backends
/// might need to perform specific actions only the first time they are synced.
///
/// For types that do not have that distinction, only this method can be implemented, since
/// [`Blockchain::sync`] defaults to calling this internally if not overridden.
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
/// [`WalletSync::wallet_sync`] defaults to calling this internally if not overridden.
/// Populate the internal database with transactions and UTXOs
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Populate the internal database with transactions and UTXOs
///
/// If not overridden, it defaults to calling [`Blockchain::setup`] internally.
/// If not overridden, it defaults to calling [`Self::wallet_setup`] internally.
///
/// This method should implement the logic required to iterate over the list of the wallet's
/// script_pubkeys using [`Database::iter_script_pubkeys`] and look for relevant transactions
@@ -124,23 +141,13 @@ pub trait Blockchain {
/// [`BatchOperations::set_tx`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::set_tx
/// [`BatchOperations::set_utxo`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::set_utxo
/// [`BatchOperations::del_utxo`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::del_utxo
fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
fn wallet_sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(self.setup(database, progress_update))
maybe_await!(self.wallet_setup(database, progress_update))
}
/// Fetch a transaction from the blockchain given its txid
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
/// Broadcast a transaction
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Return the current height
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error>;
/// Estimate the fee rate required to confirm a transaction in a given `target` of blocks
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error>;
}
/// Trait for [`Blockchain`] types that can be created given a configuration
@@ -155,9 +162,9 @@ pub trait ConfigurableBlockchain: Blockchain + Sized {
/// Data sent with a progress update over a [`channel`]
pub type ProgressData = (f32, Option<String>);
/// Trait for types that can receive and process progress updates during [`Blockchain::sync`] and
/// [`Blockchain::setup`]
pub trait Progress: Send {
/// Trait for types that can receive and process progress updates during [`WalletSync::wallet_sync`] and
/// [`WalletSync::wallet_setup`]
pub trait Progress: Send + 'static {
/// Send a new progress update
///
/// The `progress` value should be in the range 0.0 - 100.0, and the `message` value is an
@@ -223,22 +230,6 @@ impl<T: Blockchain> Blockchain for Arc<T> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().get_capabilities())
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().setup(database, progress_update))
}
fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().sync(database, progress_update))
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().get_tx(txid))
}
@@ -246,10 +237,33 @@ impl<T: Blockchain> Blockchain for Arc<T> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().broadcast(tx))
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().get_height())
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().estimate_fee(target))
}
}
#[maybe_async]
impl<T: GetHeight> GetHeight for Arc<T> {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().get_height())
}
}
#[maybe_async]
impl<T: WalletSync> WalletSync for Arc<T> {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().wallet_setup(database, progress_update))
}
fn wallet_sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
maybe_await!(self.deref().wallet_sync(database, progress_update))
}
}

View File

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
use crate::bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
use crate::bitcoin::{Address, Network, OutPoint, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
use crate::blockchain::{Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, Progress};
use crate::blockchain::{
Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, GetHeight, Progress, WalletSync,
};
use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, DatabaseUtils};
use crate::{BlockTime, Error, FeeRate, KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, TransactionDetails};
use bitcoincore_rpc::json::{
@@ -139,7 +141,34 @@ impl Blockchain for RpcBlockchain {
self.capabilities.clone()
}
fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(Some(self.client.get_raw_transaction(txid, None)?))
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(self.client.send_raw_transaction(tx).map(|_| ())?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let sat_per_kb = self
.client
.estimate_smart_fee(target as u16, None)?
.fee_rate
.ok_or(Error::FeeRateUnavailable)?
.as_sat() as f64;
Ok(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb((sat_per_kb / 1000f64) as f32))
}
}
impl GetHeight for RpcBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.client.get_blockchain_info().map(|i| i.blocks as u32)?)
}
}
impl WalletSync for RpcBlockchain {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
progress_update: P,
@@ -187,10 +216,10 @@ impl Blockchain for RpcBlockchain {
}
}
self.sync(database, progress_update)
self.wallet_sync(database, progress_update)
}
fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
fn wallet_sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
&self,
db: &mut D,
_progress_update: P,
@@ -324,29 +353,6 @@ impl Blockchain for RpcBlockchain {
Ok(())
}
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(Some(self.client.get_raw_transaction(txid, None)?))
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(self.client.send_raw_transaction(tx).map(|_| ())?)
}
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.client.get_blockchain_info().map(|i| i.blocks as u32)?)
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let sat_per_kb = self
.client
.estimate_smart_fee(target as u16, None)?
.fee_rate
.ok_or(Error::FeeRateUnavailable)?
.as_sat() as f64;
Ok(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb((sat_per_kb / 1000f64) as f32))
}
}
impl ConfigurableBlockchain for RpcBlockchain {