mempool/backend/src/tasks/price-updater.ts
2024-03-11 15:27:43 +01:00

477 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import * as fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import config from '../config';
import logger from '../logger';
import PricesRepository, { ApiPrice, MAX_PRICES } from '../repositories/PricesRepository';
import BitfinexApi from './price-feeds/bitfinex-api';
import BitflyerApi from './price-feeds/bitflyer-api';
import CoinbaseApi from './price-feeds/coinbase-api';
import GeminiApi from './price-feeds/gemini-api';
import KrakenApi from './price-feeds/kraken-api';
import FreeCurrencyApi from './price-feeds/free-currency-api';
export interface PriceFeed {
name: string;
url: string;
urlHist: string;
currencies: string[];
$fetchPrice(currency): Promise<number>;
$fetchRecentPrice(currencies: string[], type: string): Promise<PriceHistory>;
}
export interface PriceHistory {
[timestamp: number]: ApiPrice;
}
export interface ConversionFeed {
$getQuota(): Promise<any>;
$fetchLatestConversionRates(): Promise<ConversionRates>;
$fetchConversionRates(date: string): Promise<ConversionRates>;
}
export interface ConversionRates {
[currency: string]: number
}
function getMedian(arr: number[]): number {
const sortedArr = arr.slice().sort((a, b) => a - b);
const mid = Math.floor(sortedArr.length / 2);
return sortedArr.length % 2 !== 0
? sortedArr[mid]
: (sortedArr[mid - 1] + sortedArr[mid]) / 2;
}
class PriceUpdater {
public historyInserted = false;
private additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted = false;
private additionalCurrenciesHistoryRunning = false;
private lastFailedHistoricalRun = 0;
private timeBetweenUpdatesMs = 360_0000 / config.MEMPOOL.PRICE_UPDATES_PER_HOUR;
private cyclePosition = -1;
private firstRun = true;
private lastTime = -1;
private lastHistoricalRun = 0;
private running = false;
private feeds: PriceFeed[] = [];
private currencies: string[] = ['USD', 'EUR', 'GBP', 'CAD', 'CHF', 'AUD', 'JPY'];
private latestPrices: ApiPrice;
private currencyConversionFeed: ConversionFeed | undefined;
private newCurrencies: string[] = ['BGN', 'BRL', 'CNY', 'CZK', 'DKK', 'HKD', 'HRK', 'HUF', 'IDR', 'ILS', 'INR', 'ISK', 'KRW', 'MXN', 'MYR', 'NOK', 'NZD', 'PHP', 'PLN', 'RON', 'RUB', 'SEK', 'SGD', 'THB', 'TRY', 'ZAR'];
private lastTimeConversionsRatesFetched: number = 0;
private latestConversionsRatesFromFeed: ConversionRates = {};
private ratesChangedCallback: ((rates: ApiPrice) => void) | undefined;
constructor() {
this.latestPrices = this.getEmptyPricesObj();
this.feeds.push(new BitflyerApi()); // Does not have historical endpoint
this.feeds.push(new KrakenApi());
this.feeds.push(new CoinbaseApi());
this.feeds.push(new BitfinexApi());
this.feeds.push(new GeminiApi());
this.currencyConversionFeed = new FreeCurrencyApi(config.FIAT_PRICE.API_KEY);
this.setCyclePosition();
}
public getLatestPrices(): ApiPrice {
return this.latestPrices;
}
public getEmptyPricesObj(): ApiPrice {
return {
time: 0,
USD: -1,
EUR: -1,
GBP: -1,
CAD: -1,
CHF: -1,
AUD: -1,
JPY: -1,
BGN: -1,
BRL: -1,
CNY: -1,
CZK: -1,
DKK: -1,
HKD: -1,
HRK: -1,
HUF: -1,
IDR: -1,
ILS: -1,
INR: -1,
ISK: -1,
KRW: -1,
MXN: -1,
MYR: -1,
NOK: -1,
NZD: -1,
PHP: -1,
PLN: -1,
RON: -1,
RUB: -1,
SEK: -1,
SGD: -1,
THB: -1,
TRY: -1,
ZAR: -1,
};
}
public setRatesChangedCallback(fn: (rates: ApiPrice) => void): void {
this.ratesChangedCallback = fn;
}
/**
* We execute this function before the websocket initialization since
* the websocket init is not done asyncronously
*/
public async $initializeLatestPriceWithDb(): Promise<void> {
this.latestPrices = await PricesRepository.$getLatestConversionRates();
}
public async $run(): Promise<void> {
if (config.MEMPOOL.NETWORK === 'signet' || config.MEMPOOL.NETWORK === 'testnet') {
// Coins have no value on testnet/signet, so we want to always show 0
return;
}
if (this.running === true) {
return;
}
this.running = true;
if ((Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000) - this.lastHistoricalRun) > 3600 * 24) {
// Once a day, look for missing prices (could happen due to network connectivity issues)
this.historyInserted = false;
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted = false;
}
if (this.lastFailedHistoricalRun > 0 && (Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000) - this.lastFailedHistoricalRun) > 60) {
// If the last attempt to insert missing prices failed, we try again after 60 seconds
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted = false;
}
if (config.FIAT_PRICE.API_KEY && this.currencyConversionFeed && (Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000) - this.lastTimeConversionsRatesFetched) > 3600 * 24) {
// Once a day, fetch conversion rates from api: we don't need more granularity for fiat currencies and have a limited number of requests
try {
this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed = await this.currencyConversionFeed.$fetchLatestConversionRates();
this.lastTimeConversionsRatesFetched = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
logger.debug(`Fetched currencies conversion rates from external API: ${JSON.stringify(this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed)}`);
} catch (e) {
logger.err(`Cannot fetch conversion rates from the API. Reason: ${(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e)}`);
}
}
try {
await this.$updatePrice();
if (this.historyInserted === false && config.DATABASE.ENABLED === true) {
await this.$insertHistoricalPrices();
}
if (this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted === false && config.DATABASE.ENABLED === true && config.FIAT_PRICE.API_KEY && !this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryRunning) {
await this.$insertMissingAdditionalPrices();
}
} catch (e: any) {
logger.err(`Cannot save BTC prices in db. Reason: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : e}`, logger.tags.mining);
}
this.running = false;
}
private getMillisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour(): number {
const now = new Date();
const beginningOfHour = new Date(now);
beginningOfHour.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
return now.getTime() - beginningOfHour.getTime();
}
private setCyclePosition(): void {
const millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour = this.getMillisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour();
for (let i = 0; i < config.MEMPOOL.PRICE_UPDATES_PER_HOUR; i++) {
if (this.timeBetweenUpdatesMs * i > millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour) {
this.cyclePosition = i;
return;
}
}
this.cyclePosition = config.MEMPOOL.PRICE_UPDATES_PER_HOUR;
}
/**
* Fetch last BTC price from exchanges, average them, and save it in the database once every hour
*/
private async $updatePrice(): Promise<void> {
let forceUpdate = false;
if (this.firstRun === true && config.DATABASE.ENABLED === true) {
const lastUpdate = await PricesRepository.$getLatestPriceTime();
if (new Date().getTime() / 1000 - lastUpdate > this.timeBetweenUpdatesMs / 1000) {
forceUpdate = true;
}
this.firstRun = false;
}
const millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour = this.getMillisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour();
// Reset the cycle on new hour
if (this.lastTime > millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour) {
this.cyclePosition = 0;
}
this.lastTime = millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour;
if (millisecondsSinceBeginningOfHour < this.timeBetweenUpdatesMs * this.cyclePosition && !forceUpdate && this.cyclePosition !== 0) {
return;
}
for (const currency of this.currencies) {
let prices: number[] = [];
for (const feed of this.feeds) {
// Fetch prices from API which supports `currency`
if (feed.currencies.includes(currency)) {
try {
const price = await feed.$fetchPrice(currency);
if (price > -1 && price < MAX_PRICES[currency]) {
prices.push(price);
}
logger.debug(`${feed.name} BTC/${currency} price: ${price}`, logger.tags.mining);
} catch (e) {
logger.debug(`Could not fetch BTC/${currency} price at ${feed.name}. Reason: ${(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e)}`, logger.tags.mining);
}
}
}
if (prices.length === 1) {
logger.debug(`Only ${prices.length} feed available for BTC/${currency} price`, logger.tags.mining);
}
// Compute average price, non weighted
prices = prices.filter(price => price > 0);
if (prices.length === 0) {
this.latestPrices[currency] = -1;
} else {
this.latestPrices[currency] = Math.round(getMedian(prices));
}
}
if (config.FIAT_PRICE.API_KEY && this.latestPrices.USD > 0 && Object.keys(this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed).length > 0) {
for (const conversionCurrency of this.newCurrencies) {
if (this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed[conversionCurrency] > 0 && this.latestPrices.USD * this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed[conversionCurrency] < MAX_PRICES[conversionCurrency]) {
this.latestPrices[conversionCurrency] = Math.round(this.latestPrices.USD * this.latestConversionsRatesFromFeed[conversionCurrency]);
}
}
}
if (config.DATABASE.ENABLED === true && this.cyclePosition === 0) {
// Save everything in db
try {
const p = 60 * 60 * 1000; // milliseconds in an hour
const nowRounded = new Date(Math.round(new Date().getTime() / p) * p); // https://stackoverflow.com/a/28037042
await PricesRepository.$savePrices(nowRounded.getTime() / 1000, this.latestPrices);
} catch (e) {
logger.err(`Cannot save latest prices into db. Trying again in 5 minutes. Reason: ${(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e)}`);
}
}
this.latestPrices.time = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
logger.info(`Latest BTC fiat averaged price: ${JSON.stringify(this.latestPrices)}`);
if (this.ratesChangedCallback) {
this.ratesChangedCallback(this.latestPrices);
}
if (!forceUpdate) {
this.cyclePosition++;
}
if (this.latestPrices.USD === -1) {
this.latestPrices = await PricesRepository.$getLatestConversionRates();
}
}
/**
* Called once by the database migration to initialize historical prices data (weekly)
* We use MtGox weekly price from July 19, 2010 to September 30, 2013
* We use Kraken weekly price from October 3, 2013 up to last month
* We use Kraken hourly price for the past month
*/
private async $insertHistoricalPrices(): Promise<void> {
const existingPriceTimes = await PricesRepository.$getPricesTimes();
// Insert MtGox weekly prices
const pricesJson: any[] = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'mtgox-weekly.json')).toString());
const prices = this.getEmptyPricesObj();
let insertedCount: number = 0;
for (const price of pricesJson) {
if (existingPriceTimes.includes(price['ct'])) {
continue;
}
// From 1380758400 we will use Kraken price as it follows closely MtGox, but was not affected as much
// by the MtGox exchange collapse a few months later
if (price['ct'] > 1380758400) {
break;
}
prices.USD = price['c'];
await PricesRepository.$savePrices(price['ct'], prices);
++insertedCount;
}
if (insertedCount > 0) {
logger.notice(`Inserted ${insertedCount} MtGox USD weekly price history into db`, logger.tags.mining);
} else {
logger.debug(`Inserted ${insertedCount} MtGox USD weekly price history into db`, logger.tags.mining);
}
// Insert Kraken weekly prices
await new KrakenApi().$insertHistoricalPrice();
// Insert missing recent hourly prices
await this.$insertMissingRecentPrices('day');
await this.$insertMissingRecentPrices('hour');
this.historyInserted = true;
this.lastHistoricalRun = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
}
/**
* Find missing hourly prices and insert them in the database
* It has a limited backward range and it depends on which API are available
*/
private async $insertMissingRecentPrices(type: 'hour' | 'day'): Promise<void> {
const existingPriceTimes = await PricesRepository.$getPricesTimes();
logger.debug(`Fetching ${type === 'day' ? 'dai' : 'hour'}ly price history from exchanges and saving missing ones into the database`, logger.tags.mining);
const historicalPrices: PriceHistory[] = [];
// Fetch all historical hourly prices
for (const feed of this.feeds) {
try {
historicalPrices.push(await feed.$fetchRecentPrice(this.currencies, type));
} catch (e) {
logger.err(`Cannot fetch hourly historical price from ${feed.name}. Ignoring this feed. Reason: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : e}`, logger.tags.mining);
}
}
// Group them by timestamp and currency, for example
// grouped[123456789]['USD'] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
const grouped = {};
for (const historicalEntry of historicalPrices) {
for (const time in historicalEntry) {
if (existingPriceTimes.includes(parseInt(time, 10))) {
continue;
}
if (grouped[time] === undefined) {
grouped[time] = {
USD: [], EUR: [], GBP: [], CAD: [], CHF: [], AUD: [], JPY: []
};
}
for (const currency of this.currencies) {
const price = historicalEntry[time][currency];
if (price > -1 && price < MAX_PRICES[currency]) {
grouped[time][currency].push(typeof price === 'string' ? parseInt(price, 10) : price);
}
}
}
}
// Average prices and insert everything into the db
let totalInserted = 0;
for (const time in grouped) {
const prices: ApiPrice = this.getEmptyPricesObj();
for (const currency in grouped[time]) {
if (grouped[time][currency].length === 0) {
continue;
}
prices[currency] = Math.round(getMedian(grouped[time][currency]));
}
await PricesRepository.$savePrices(parseInt(time, 10), prices);
++totalInserted;
}
if (totalInserted > 0) {
logger.notice(`Inserted ${totalInserted} ${type === 'day' ? 'dai' : 'hour'}ly historical prices into the db`, logger.tags.mining);
} else {
logger.debug(`Inserted ${totalInserted} ${type === 'day' ? 'dai' : 'hour'}ly historical prices into the db`, logger.tags.mining);
}
}
/**
* Find missing prices for additional currencies and insert them in the database
* We calculate the additional prices from the USD price and the conversion rates
*/
private async $insertMissingAdditionalPrices(): Promise<void> {
this.lastFailedHistoricalRun = 0;
const priceTimesToFill = await PricesRepository.$getPricesTimesWithMissingFields();
if (priceTimesToFill.length === 0) {
return;
}
try {
const remainingQuota = await this.currencyConversionFeed?.$getQuota();
if (remainingQuota['month']['remaining'] < 500) { // We need some calls left for the daily updates
logger.debug(`Not enough currency API credit to insert missing prices in ${priceTimesToFill.length} rows (${remainingQuota['month']['remaining']} calls left).`, logger.tags.mining);
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted = true; // Do not try again until next day
return;
}
} catch (e) {
logger.err(`Cannot fetch currency API credit, insertion of missing prices aborted. Reason: ${(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e)}`);
return;
}
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryRunning = true;
logger.debug(`Fetching missing conversion rates from external API to fill ${priceTimesToFill.length} rows`, logger.tags.mining);
let conversionRates: { [timestamp: number]: ConversionRates } = {};
let totalInserted = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < priceTimesToFill.length; i++) {
const priceTime = priceTimesToFill[i];
const missingLegacyCurrencies = this.getMissingLegacyCurrencies(priceTime); // In the case a legacy currency (EUR, GBP, CAD, CHF, AUD, JPY)
const year = new Date(priceTime.time * 1000).getFullYear(); // is missing, we use the same process as for the new currencies
const month = new Date(priceTime.time * 1000).getMonth();
const yearMonthTimestamp = new Date(year, month, 1).getTime() / 1000;
if (conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp] === undefined) {
conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp] = await this.currencyConversionFeed?.$fetchConversionRates(`${year}-${month + 1 < 10 ? `0${month + 1}` : `${month + 1}`}-01`) || { USD: -1 };
if (conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp]['USD'] < 0) {
logger.err(`Cannot fetch conversion rates from the API for ${year}-${month + 1 < 10 ? `0${month + 1}` : `${month + 1}`}-01. Aborting insertion of missing prices.`, logger.tags.mining);
this.lastFailedHistoricalRun = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
break;
}
}
const prices: ApiPrice = this.getEmptyPricesObj();
let willInsert = false;
for (const conversionCurrency of this.newCurrencies.concat(missingLegacyCurrencies)) {
if (conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp][conversionCurrency] > 0 && priceTime.USD * conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp][conversionCurrency] < MAX_PRICES[conversionCurrency]) {
prices[conversionCurrency] = year >= 2013 ? Math.round(priceTime.USD * conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp][conversionCurrency]) : Math.round(priceTime.USD * conversionRates[yearMonthTimestamp][conversionCurrency] * 100) / 100;
willInsert = true;
} else {
prices[conversionCurrency] = 0;
}
}
if (willInsert) {
await PricesRepository.$saveAdditionalCurrencyPrices(priceTime.time, prices, missingLegacyCurrencies);
++totalInserted;
}
}
logger.debug(`Inserted ${totalInserted} missing additional currency prices into the db`, logger.tags.mining);
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryInserted = true;
this.additionalCurrenciesHistoryRunning = false;
}
// Helper function to get legacy missing currencies in a row (EUR, GBP, CAD, CHF, AUD, JPY)
private getMissingLegacyCurrencies(priceTime: any): string[] {
const missingCurrencies: string[] = [];
['eur', 'gbp', 'cad', 'chf', 'aud', 'jpy'].forEach(currency => {
if (priceTime[`${currency}_missing`]) {
missingCurrencies.push(currency.toUpperCase());
}
});
return missingCurrencies;
}
}
export default new PriceUpdater();