mempool/backend/src/api/liquid/elements-parser.ts

385 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import { IBitcoinApi } from '../bitcoin/bitcoin-api.interface';
import bitcoinClient from '../bitcoin/bitcoin-client';
import bitcoinSecondClient from '../bitcoin/bitcoin-second-client';
import { Common } from '../common';
import DB from '../../database';
import logger from '../../logger';
const federationChangeAddresses = ['bc1qxvay4an52gcghxq5lavact7r6qe9l4laedsazz8fj2ee2cy47tlqff4aj4', '3EiAcrzq1cELXScc98KeCswGWZaPGceT1d'];
const auditBlockOffsetWithTip = 1; // Wait for 1 block confirmation before processing the block in the audit process to reduce the risk of reorgs
class ElementsParser {
private isRunning = false;
private isUtxosUpdatingRunning = false;
constructor() { }
public async $parse() {
if (this.isRunning) {
return;
}
try {
this.isRunning = true;
const result = await bitcoinClient.getChainTips();
const tip = result[0].height;
const latestBlockHeight = await this.$getLatestBlockHeightFromDatabase();
for (let height = latestBlockHeight + 1; height <= tip; height++) {
const blockHash: IBitcoinApi.ChainTips = await bitcoinClient.getBlockHash(height);
const block: IBitcoinApi.Block = await bitcoinClient.getBlock(blockHash, 2);
await DB.query('START TRANSACTION;');
await this.$parseBlock(block);
await this.$saveLatestBlockToDatabase(block.height);
await DB.query('COMMIT;');
}
this.isRunning = false;
} catch (e) {
await DB.query('ROLLBACK;');
this.isRunning = false;
throw new Error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Error');
}
}
protected async $parseBlock(block: IBitcoinApi.Block) {
for (const tx of block.tx) {
await this.$parseInputs(tx, block);
await this.$parseOutputs(tx, block);
}
}
protected async $parseInputs(tx: IBitcoinApi.Transaction, block: IBitcoinApi.Block) {
for (const [index, input] of tx.vin.entries()) {
if (input.is_pegin) {
await this.$parsePegIn(input, index, tx.txid, block);
}
}
}
protected async $parsePegIn(input: IBitcoinApi.Vin, vindex: number, txid: string, block: IBitcoinApi.Block) {
const bitcoinTx: IBitcoinApi.Transaction = await bitcoinSecondClient.getRawTransaction(input.txid, true);
const bitcoinBlock: IBitcoinApi.Block = await bitcoinSecondClient.getBlock(bitcoinTx.blockhash);
const prevout = bitcoinTx.vout[input.vout || 0];
const outputAddress = prevout.scriptPubKey.address || (prevout.scriptPubKey.addresses && prevout.scriptPubKey.addresses[0]) || '';
await this.$savePegToDatabase(block.height, block.time, prevout.value * 100000000, txid, vindex,
outputAddress, bitcoinTx.txid, prevout.n, bitcoinBlock.height, bitcoinBlock.time, 1);
}
protected async $parseOutputs(tx: IBitcoinApi.Transaction, block: IBitcoinApi.Block) {
for (const output of tx.vout) {
if (output.scriptPubKey.pegout_chain) {
await this.$savePegToDatabase(block.height, block.time, 0 - output.value * 100000000, tx.txid, output.n,
(output.scriptPubKey.pegout_addresses && output.scriptPubKey.pegout_addresses[0] || ''), '', 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
if (!output.scriptPubKey.pegout_chain && output.scriptPubKey.type === 'nulldata'
&& output.value && output.value > 0 && output.asset && output.asset === Common.nativeAssetId) {
await this.$savePegToDatabase(block.height, block.time, 0 - output.value * 100000000, tx.txid, output.n,
(output.scriptPubKey.pegout_addresses && output.scriptPubKey.pegout_addresses[0] || ''), '', 0, 0, 0, 1);
}
}
}
protected async $savePegToDatabase(height: number, blockTime: number, amount: number, txid: string,
txindex: number, bitcoinaddress: string, bitcointxid: string, bitcoinindex: number, bitcoinblock: number, bitcoinBlockTime: number, final_tx: number): Promise<void> {
const query = `INSERT IGNORE INTO elements_pegs(
block, datetime, amount, txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, bitcointxid, bitcoinindex, final_tx
) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`;
const params: (string | number)[] = [
height, blockTime, amount, txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, bitcointxid, bitcoinindex, final_tx
];
await DB.query(query, params);
logger.debug(`Saved L-BTC peg from Liquid block height #${height} with TXID ${txid}.`);
if (amount > 0) { // Peg-in
// Add the address to the federation addresses table
await DB.query(`INSERT IGNORE INTO federation_addresses (bitcoinaddress) VALUES (?)`, [bitcoinaddress]);
logger.debug(`Saved new Federation address ${bitcoinaddress} to federation addresses.`);
// Add the UTXO to the federation txos table
const query_utxos = `INSERT IGNORE INTO federation_txos (txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, amount, blocknumber, blocktime, unspent, lastblockupdate, lasttimeupdate) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`;
const params_utxos: (string | number)[] = [bitcointxid, bitcoinindex, bitcoinaddress, amount, bitcoinblock, bitcoinBlockTime, 1, bitcoinblock - 1, 0];
await DB.query(query_utxos, params_utxos);
const [minBlockUpdate] = await DB.query(`SELECT MIN(lastblockupdate) AS lastblockupdate FROM federation_txos WHERE unspent = 1`)
await this.$saveLastBlockAuditToDatabase(minBlockUpdate[0]['lastblockupdate']);
logger.debug(`Saved new Federation UTXO ${bitcointxid}:${bitcoinindex} belonging to ${bitcoinaddress} to federation txos.`);
}
}
protected async $getLatestBlockHeightFromDatabase(): Promise<number> {
const query = `SELECT number FROM state WHERE name = 'last_elements_block'`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows[0]['number'];
}
protected async $saveLatestBlockToDatabase(blockHeight: number) {
const query = `UPDATE state SET number = ? WHERE name = 'last_elements_block'`;
await DB.query(query, [blockHeight]);
}
///////////// FEDERATION AUDIT //////////////
public async $updateFederationUtxos() {
if (this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning) {
return;
}
this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning = true;
try {
let auditProgress = await this.$getAuditProgress();
// If no peg in transaction was found in the database, return
if (!auditProgress.lastBlockAudit) {
logger.debug(`No Federation UTXOs found in the database. Waiting for some to be confirmed before starting the Federation UTXOs audit.`);
this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning = false;
return;
}
const bitcoinBlocksToSync = await this.$getBitcoinBlockchainState();
// If the bitcoin blockchain is not synced yet, return
if (bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinHeaders > bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks + 1) {
logger.debug(`Bitcoin client is not synced yet. ${bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinHeaders - bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks} blocks remaining to sync before the Federation audit process can start.`);
this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning = false;
return;
}
auditProgress.lastBlockAudit++;
while (auditProgress.lastBlockAudit <= auditProgress.confirmedTip) {
// First, get the current UTXOs that need to be scanned in the block
const utxos = await this.$getFederationUtxosToScan(auditProgress.lastBlockAudit);
logger.debug(`Found ${utxos.length} Federation UTXOs to scan in block ${auditProgress.lastBlockAudit} / ${auditProgress.confirmedTip}`);
// The fast way: check if these UTXOs are still unspent as of the current block with gettxout
let spentAsTip: any[];
let unspentAsTip: any[];
if (auditProgress.confirmedTip - auditProgress.lastBlockAudit <= 150) { // If the audit status is not too far in the past, we can use gettxout (fast way)
const utxosToParse = await this.$getFederationUtxosToParse(utxos);
spentAsTip = utxosToParse.spentAsTip;
unspentAsTip = utxosToParse.unspentAsTip;
logger.debug(`${unspentAsTip.length} / ${utxos.length} Federation UTXOs are unspent as of tip`);
} else { // If the audit status is too far in the past, it is useless to look for still unspent txos since they will all be spent as of the tip
spentAsTip = utxos;
unspentAsTip = [];
}
// The slow way: parse the block to look for the spending tx
logger.debug(`${spentAsTip.length} / ${utxos.length} Federation UTXOs are spent as of tip`);
const blockHash: IBitcoinApi.ChainTips = await bitcoinSecondClient.getBlockHash(auditProgress.lastBlockAudit);
const block: IBitcoinApi.Block = await bitcoinSecondClient.getBlock(blockHash, 2);
const nbUtxos = spentAsTip.length;
await DB.query('START TRANSACTION;');
await this.$parseBitcoinBlock(block, spentAsTip, unspentAsTip, auditProgress.confirmedTip);
await DB.query(`COMMIT;`);
logger.debug(`Watched for spending of ${nbUtxos} Federation UTXOs in block ${auditProgress.lastBlockAudit} / ${auditProgress.confirmedTip}`);
// Finally, update the lastblockupdate of the remaining UTXOs and save to the database
const [minBlockUpdate] = await DB.query(`SELECT MIN(lastblockupdate) AS lastblockupdate FROM federation_txos WHERE unspent = 1`)
await this.$saveLastBlockAuditToDatabase(minBlockUpdate[0]['lastblockupdate']);
auditProgress = await this.$getAuditProgress();
auditProgress.lastBlockAudit++;
}
this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning = false;
} catch (e) {
await DB.query('ROLLBACK;');
this.isUtxosUpdatingRunning = false;
throw new Error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Error');
}
}
// Get the UTXOs that need to be scanned in block height (UTXOs that were last updated in the block height - 1)
protected async $getFederationUtxosToScan(height: number) {
const query = `SELECT txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, amount FROM federation_txos WHERE lastblockupdate = ? AND unspent = 1`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query, [height - 1]);
return rows as any[];
}
// Returns the UTXOs that are spent as of tip and need to be scanned
protected async $getFederationUtxosToParse(utxos: any[]): Promise<any> {
const spentAsTip: any[] = [];
const unspentAsTip: any[] = [];
for (const utxo of utxos) {
const result = await bitcoinSecondClient.getTxOut(utxo.txid, utxo.txindex, false);
result ? unspentAsTip.push(utxo) : spentAsTip.push(utxo);
}
return {spentAsTip, unspentAsTip};
}
protected async $parseBitcoinBlock(block: IBitcoinApi.Block, spentAsTip: any[], unspentAsTip: any[], confirmedTip: number) {
for (const tx of block.tx) {
// Check if the Federation UTXOs that was spent as of tip are spent in this block
for (const input of tx.vin) {
const txo = spentAsTip.find(txo => txo.txid === input.txid && txo.txindex === input.vout);
if (txo) {
await DB.query(`UPDATE federation_txos SET unspent = 0, lastblockupdate = ?, lasttimeupdate = ? WHERE txid = ? AND txindex = ?`, [block.height, block.time, txo.txid, txo.txindex]);
// Remove the TXO from the utxo array
spentAsTip.splice(spentAsTip.indexOf(txo), 1);
logger.debug(`Federation UTXO ${txo.txid}:${txo.txindex} (${txo.amount} sats) was spent in block ${block.height}.`);
}
}
// Check if an output is sent to a change address of the federation
for (const output of tx.vout) {
if (output.scriptPubKey.address && federationChangeAddresses.includes(output.scriptPubKey.address)) {
// Check that the UTXO was not already added in the DB by previous scans
const [rows_check] = await DB.query(`SELECT txid FROM federation_txos WHERE txid = ? AND txindex = ?`, [tx.txid, output.n]) as any[];
if (rows_check.length === 0) {
const query_utxos = `INSERT INTO federation_txos (txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, amount, blocknumber, blocktime, unspent, lastblockupdate, lasttimeupdate) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`;
const params_utxos: (string | number)[] = [tx.txid, output.n, output.scriptPubKey.address, output.value * 100000000, block.height, block.time, 1, block.height, 0];
await DB.query(query_utxos, params_utxos);
// Add the UTXO to the utxo array
spentAsTip.push({
txid: tx.txid,
txindex: output.n,
bitcoinaddress: output.scriptPubKey.address,
amount: output.value * 100000000
});
logger.debug(`Added new Federation UTXO ${tx.txid}:${output.n} of ${output.value * 100000000} sats belonging to ${output.scriptPubKey.address} (Federation change address).`);
}
}
}
}
for (const utxo of spentAsTip) {
await DB.query(`UPDATE federation_txos SET lastblockupdate = ? WHERE txid = ? AND txindex = ?`, [block.height, utxo.txid, utxo.txindex]);
}
for (const utxo of unspentAsTip) {
await DB.query(`UPDATE federation_txos SET lastblockupdate = ? WHERE txid = ? AND txindex = ?`, [confirmedTip, utxo.txid, utxo.txindex]);
}
}
protected async $saveLastBlockAuditToDatabase(blockHeight: number) {
const query = `UPDATE state SET number = ? WHERE name = 'last_bitcoin_block_audit'`;
await DB.query(query, [blockHeight]);
}
// Get the bitcoin block where the audit process was last updated
protected async $getAuditProgress(): Promise<any> {
const lastblockaudit = await this.$getLastBlockAudit();
const bitcoinBlocksToSync = await this.$getBitcoinBlockchainState();
return {
lastBlockAudit: lastblockaudit,
confirmedTip: bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks - auditBlockOffsetWithTip,
};
}
// Get the bitcoin blocks remaining to be synced
protected async $getBitcoinBlockchainState(): Promise<any> {
const result = await bitcoinSecondClient.getBlockchainInfo();
return {
bitcoinBlocks: result.blocks,
bitcoinHeaders: result.headers,
}
}
protected async $getLastBlockAudit(): Promise<number> {
const query = `SELECT number FROM state WHERE name = 'last_bitcoin_block_audit'`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows[0]['number'];
}
///////////// DATA QUERY //////////////
public async $getAuditStatus(): Promise<any> {
const lastBlockAudit = await this.$getLastBlockAudit();
const bitcoinBlocksToSync = await this.$getBitcoinBlockchainState();
return {
bitcoinBlocks: bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks,
bitcoinHeaders: bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinHeaders,
lastBlockAudit: lastBlockAudit,
isAuditSynced: bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinHeaders - bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks <= 2 && bitcoinBlocksToSync.bitcoinBlocks - lastBlockAudit <= 3,
};
}
public async $getPegDataByMonth(): Promise<any> {
const query = `SELECT SUM(amount) AS amount, DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME(datetime), '%Y-%m-01') AS date FROM elements_pegs GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME(datetime), '%Y%m')`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
public async $getFederationReservesByMonth(): Promise<any> {
const query = `
SELECT SUM(amount) AS amount, DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME(blocktime), '%Y-%m-01') AS date FROM federation_txos
WHERE
(blocktime > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY(FROM_UNIXTIME(blocktime) - INTERVAL 1 MONTH) + INTERVAL 1 DAY))
AND
((unspent = 1) OR (unspent = 0 AND lasttimeupdate > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY(FROM_UNIXTIME(blocktime)) + INTERVAL 1 DAY)))
GROUP BY
date;`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
// Get the current L-BTC pegs and the last Liquid block it was updated
public async $getCurrentLbtcSupply(): Promise<any> {
const [rows] = await DB.query(`SELECT SUM(amount) AS LBTC_supply FROM elements_pegs;`);
const lastblockupdate = await this.$getLatestBlockHeightFromDatabase();
const hash = await bitcoinClient.getBlockHash(lastblockupdate);
return {
amount: rows[0]['LBTC_supply'],
lastBlockUpdate: lastblockupdate,
hash: hash
};
}
// Get the current reserves of the federation and the last Bitcoin block it was updated
public async $getCurrentFederationReserves(): Promise<any> {
const [rows] = await DB.query(`SELECT SUM(amount) AS total_balance FROM federation_txos WHERE unspent = 1;`);
const lastblockaudit = await this.$getLastBlockAudit();
const hash = await bitcoinSecondClient.getBlockHash(lastblockaudit);
return {
amount: rows[0]['total_balance'],
lastBlockUpdate: lastblockaudit,
hash: hash
};
}
// Get all of the federation addresses, most balances first
public async $getFederationAddresses(): Promise<any> {
const query = `SELECT bitcoinaddress, SUM(amount) AS balance FROM federation_txos WHERE unspent = 1 GROUP BY bitcoinaddress ORDER BY balance DESC;`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
// Get all of the UTXOs held by the federation, most recent first
public async $getFederationUtxos(): Promise<any> {
const query = `SELECT txid, txindex, bitcoinaddress, amount, blocknumber, blocktime FROM federation_txos WHERE unspent = 1 ORDER BY blocktime DESC;`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
// Get all of the federation addresses one month ago, most balances first
public async $getFederationAddressesOneMonthAgo(): Promise<any> {
const query = `
SELECT bitcoinaddress, SUM(amount) AS balance FROM federation_txos
WHERE
(blocktime < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -30, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP())))
AND
((unspent = 1) OR (unspent = 0 AND lasttimeupdate > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -30, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()))))
GROUP BY bitcoinaddress ORDER BY balance DESC;`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
// Get all of the UTXOs held by the federation one month ago, most recent first
public async $getFederationUtxosOneMonthAgo(): Promise<any> {
const query = `
SELECT txid, txindex, amount, blocknumber, blocktime FROM federation_txos
WHERE
(blocktime < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -30, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP())))
AND
((unspent = 1) OR (unspent = 0 AND lasttimeupdate > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -30, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()))))
ORDER BY blocktime DESC;`;
const [rows] = await DB.query(query);
return rows;
}
}
export default new ElementsParser();