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Update README instructions and nginx.conf for v2.0 release

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wiz 2021-01-11 23:07:16 +09:00
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62
Dockerfile
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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
FROM alpine:latest
RUN mkdir /mempool.space/
COPY ./backend /mempool.space/backend/
COPY ./frontend /mempool.space/frontend/
COPY ./mariadb-structure.sql /mempool.space/mariadb-structure.sql
#COPY ./nginx.conf /mempool.space/nginx.conf
RUN apk add mariadb mariadb-client jq git nginx npm rsync
RUN mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/
RUN /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/var/lib/mysql/'& \
sleep 60 && \
mysql -e "create database mempool" && \
mysql -e "grant all privileges on mempool.* to 'mempool'@'localhost' identified by 'mempool'" && \
mysql mempool < /mempool.space/mariadb-structure.sql
RUN sed -i "/^skip-networking/ c#skip-networking" /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf
RUN export NG_CLI_ANALYTICS=ci && \
npm install -g typescript && \
cd /mempool.space/frontend && \
npm install && \
cd /mempool.space/backend && \
npm install && \
tsc
COPY ./nginx-nossl-docker.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ENV ENV dev
ENV DB_HOST localhost
ENV DB_PORT 3306
ENV DB_USER mempool
ENV DB_PASSWORD mempool
ENV DB_DATABASE mempool
ENV HTTP_PORT 80
ENV API_ENDPOINT /api/v1/
ENV CHAT_SSL_ENABLED false
#ENV CHAT_SSL_PRIVKEY
#ENV CHAT_SSL_CERT
#ENV CHAT_SSL_CHAIN
ENV MEMPOOL_REFRESH_RATE_MS 500
ENV INITIAL_BLOCK_AMOUNT 8
ENV DEFAULT_PROJECTED_BLOCKS_AMOUNT 8
ENV KEEP_BLOCK_AMOUNT 24
ENV BITCOIN_NODE_HOST bitcoinhost
ENV BITCOIN_NODE_PORT 8332
ENV BITCOIN_NODE_USER bitcoinuser
ENV BITCOIN_NODE_PASS bitcoinpass
ENV TX_PER_SECOND_SPAN_SECONDS 150
#RUN echo "mysqld_safe& sleep 20 && cd /mempool.space/backend && rm -f mempool-config.json && rm -f cache.json && touch cache.json && jq -n env > mempool-config.json && node dist/index.js" > /entrypoint.sh
RUN cd /mempool.space/frontend/ && \
npm run build && \
rsync -av --delete dist/mempool/ /var/www/html/
EXPOSE 80
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /mempool.space/entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /mempool.space/entrypoint.sh
WORKDIR /mempool.space
CMD ["/mempool.space/entrypoint.sh"]

210
README.md
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@ -1,37 +1,22 @@
# mempool # The Mempool Open Source Project
## a mempool visualizer and explorer for Bitcoin
Mempool is the fully featured mempool visualizer and block explorer website and API service running on [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/). The instructions below are for most users at home running on low-powered Raspberry Pi devices, but if you want to run a production website on a powerful server, see the [production setup guide](https://github.com/mempool/mempool/tree/master/production)
![mempool](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ei8p_flUcAEjfXE?format=jpg&name=4096x4096) ![mempool](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ei8p_flUcAEjfXE?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)
## Mempool V1 vs Mempool V2 # Installation
Mempool V1 features basic mempool visualization, fee estimation, and transaction tracking and can run directly off a Bitcoin Core full node on a Raspberry Pi.
Mempool V2 is the fully featured explorer running on [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/), but it requires a fully synced electrs backend running on powerful server hardware. [Guide to install Mempool V2](https://github.com/mempool/mempool/tree/master/production)
# Mempool V1 using Docker (easy)
Install from Docker Hub, passing your Bitcoin Core RPC credentials as environment variables:
```bash
docker pull mempool/mempool:v1.0
docker create -p 80:80 -e BITCOIN_NODE_HOST=192.168.1.102 -e BITCOIN_NODE_USER=foo -e BITCOIN_NODE_PASS=bar --name mempool mempool/mempool:v1.0
docker start mempool
docker logs mempool
```
You should see mempool starting up, which takes over an hour (needs 8 blocks). When it's ready, visit http://127.0.0.1/ to see your mempool.
# Mempool V1 not using Docker (advanced)
## Dependencies ## Dependencies
* Bitcoin (full node required, no pruning, txindex=1) * Bitcoin Core (no pruning, txindex=1)
* Electrum Server (romanz/electrs)
* NodeJS (official stable LTS) * NodeJS (official stable LTS)
* MySQL or MariaDB (default config) * MariaDB (default config)
* Nginx (use supplied nginx.conf) * Nginx (use supplied nginx.conf and nginx-mempool.conf)
## Checking out release tag ## Mempool
Clone the mempool repo, and checkout the latest release tag:
```bash ```bash
git clone https://github.com/mempool/mempool git clone https://github.com/mempool/mempool
cd mempool cd mempool
@ -41,52 +26,16 @@ You should see mempool starting up, which takes over an hour (needs 8 blocks). W
## Bitcoin Core (bitcoind) ## Bitcoin Core (bitcoind)
Enable RPC and txindex in bitcoin.conf Enable RPC and txindex in `bitcoin.conf`:
```bash ```bash
rpcuser=mempool rpcuser=mempool
rpcpassword=71b61986da5b03a5694d7c7d5165ece5 rpcpassword=71b61986da5b03a5694d7c7d5165ece5
txindex=1 txindex=1
``` ```
## NodeJS
Install dependencies and build code:
```bash
# Install TypeScript Globally
npm install -g typescript
# Frontend
cd frontend
npm install
npm run build
# Backend
cd ../backend/
npm install
npm run build
```
## Mempool Configuration
In the `backend` folder, make a copy of the sample config and modify it to fit your settings.
```bash
cp mempool-config.sample.json mempool-config.json
```
Edit `mempool-config.json` to add your Bitcoin Core node RPC credentials:
```bash
"BITCOIN_NODE_HOST": "192.168.1.5",
"BITCOIN_NODE_PORT": 8332,
"BITCOIN_NODE_USER": "mempool",
"BITCOIN_NODE_PASS": "71b61986da5b03a5694d7c7d5165ece5",
```
## MySQL ## MySQL
Install MariaDB: Install MariaDB from OS package manager:
```bash ```bash
# Linux # Linux
apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
@ -108,47 +57,69 @@ Create database and grant privileges:
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
``` ```
From the root folder, initialize database structure: From the mempool repo's top-level folder, import the database structure:
```bash ```bash
mysql -u mempool -p mempool < mariadb-structure.sql mysql -u mempool -p mempool < mariadb-structure.sql
``` ```
## Running (Backend) ## Mempool Backend
Install mempool dependencies from npm and build the backend:
Create an initial empty cache and start the app:
```bash ```bash
touch cache.json # backend
npm run start # node dist/index.js cd ../backend/
npm install
npm run build
``` ```
After starting you should see: In the `backend` folder, make a copy of the sample config and modify it to fit your settings.
```bash ```bash
Server started on port 8999 :) cp mempool-config.sample.json mempool-config.json
New block found (#586498)! 0 of 1986 found in mempool. 1985 not found.
New block found (#586499)! 0 of 1094 found in mempool. 1093 not found.
New block found (#586500)! 0 of 2735 found in mempool. 2734 not found.
New block found (#586501)! 0 of 2675 found in mempool. 2674 not found.
New block found (#586502)! 0 of 975 found in mempool. 974 not found.
New block found (#586503)! 0 of 2130 found in mempool. 2129 not found.
New block found (#586504)! 0 of 2770 found in mempool. 2769 not found.
New block found (#586505)! 0 of 2759 found in mempool. 2758 not found.
Updating mempool
Calculated fee for transaction 1 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 2 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 3 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 4 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 5 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 6 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 7 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 8 / 3257
Calculated fee for transaction 9 / 3257
``` ```
You need to wait for at least *8 blocks to be mined*, so please wait ~80 minutes.
The backend also needs to index transactions, calculate fees, etc. Edit `mempool-config.json` to add your Bitcoin Core node RPC credentials:
When it's ready you will see output like this: ```bash
{
"MEMPOOL": {
"NETWORK": "mainnet",
"BACKEND": "electrum",
"HTTP_PORT": 8999,
"API_URL_PREFIX": "/api/v1/",
"POLL_RATE_MS": 2000
},
"CORE_RPC": {
"USERNAME": "mempool",
"PASSWORD": "71b61986da5b03a5694d7c7d5165ece5"
},
"ELECTRUM": {
"HOST": "127.0.0.1",
"PORT": 50002,
"TLS_ENABLED": true,
"TX_LOOKUPS": false
},
"DATABASE": {
"ENABLED": true,
"HOST": "localhost",
"PORT": 3306,
"USERNAME": "mempool",
"PASSWORD": "mempool",
"DATABASE": "mempool"
},
"STATISTICS": {
"ENABLED": true,
"TX_PER_SECOND_SAMPLE_PERIOD": 150
}
}
```
Start the backend:
```bash
npm run start
```
When it's running you should see output like this:
```bash ```bash
Mempool updated in 0.189 seconds Mempool updated in 0.189 seconds
@ -171,43 +142,38 @@ When it's ready you will see output like this:
Updating mempool Updating mempool
``` ```
## nginx + CertBot (LetsEncrypt) ## Mempool Frontend
Setup nginx using the supplied nginx.conf
Install mempool dependencies from npm and build the frontend static HTML/CSS/JS:
```bash
# frontend
cd frontend
npm install
npm run build
```
Install the output into nginx webroot folder:
```bash
sudo rsync -av --delete dist/mempool/ /var/www/html/
```
## nginx + certbot
Install the supplied nginx.conf and nginx-mempool.conf in /etc/nginx
```bash ```bash
# install nginx and certbot # install nginx and certbot
apt-get install -y nginx python-certbot-nginx apt-get install -y nginx python-certbot-nginx
# install the mempool configuration for nginx
cp nginx.conf nginx-mempool.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# replace example.com with your domain name # replace example.com with your domain name
certbot --nginx -d example.com certbot --nginx -d example.com
# install the mempool configuration for nginx
cp nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# edit the installed nginx.conf, and replace all
# instances of example.com with your domain name
``` ```
Make sure you can access https://<your-domain-name>/ in browser before proceeding
## Running (Frontend)
Build the frontend static HTML/CSS/JS, rsync the output into nginx folder:
```bash
cd frontend/
npm run build
sudo rsync -av --delete dist/mempool/ /var/www/html/
```
### Optional frontend configuration
In the `frontend` folder, make a copy of the sample config and modify it to fit your settings.
```bash
cp mempool-frontend-config.sample.json mempool-frontend-config.json
```
## Try It Out
If everything went okay you should see the beautiful mempool :grin: If everything went okay you should see the beautiful mempool :grin:

10
entrypoint.sh
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#!/bin/sh
mysqld_safe&
sleep 5
nginx
cd /mempool.space/backend
rm -f mempool-config.json
rm -f cache.json
touch cache.json
jq -n env > mempool-config.json
node dist/index.js

62
nginx-mempool.conf Normal file
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access_mempool.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error_mempool.log;
root /var/www/mempool/browser;
index index.html;
# fallback for all URLs i.e. /address/foo /tx/foo /block/000
location / {
try_files /$lang/$uri /$lang/$uri/ $uri $uri/ /en-US/$uri @index-redirect;
}
location @index-redirect {
add_header vary accept-language;
rewrite (.*) /$lang/index.html;
}
# location block using regex are matched in order
# used to rewrite resources from /<lang>/ to /en-US/
location ~ ^/(ar|bg|bs|ca|cs|da|de|et|el|es|eo|eu|fa|fr|gl|ko|hr|id|it|he|ka|lv|lt|hu|mk|ms|nl|ja|ka|no|nb|nn|pl|pt|pt-BR|ro|ru|sk|sl|sr|sh|fi|sv|th|tr|uk|vi|zh)/resources/ {
rewrite ^/[a-zA-Z-]*/resources/(.*) /en-US/resources/$1;
}
# used for cookie override
location ~ ^/(ar|bg|bs|ca|cs|da|de|et|el|es|eo|eu|fa|fr|gl|ko|hr|id|it|he|ka|lv|lt|hu|mk|ms|nl|ja|ka|no|nb|nn|pl|pt|pt-BR|ro|ru|sk|sl|sr|sh|fi|sv|th|tr|uk|vi|zh)/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /$1/index.html =404;
}
# static API docs
location = /api {
try_files $uri $uri/ /en-US/index.html =404;
}
location = /api/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /en-US/index.html =404;
}
# mainnet API
location /api/v1/donations {
proxy_pass https://mempool.space;
}
location /api/v1/donations/images {
proxy_pass https://mempool.space;
}
location /api/v1/ws {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
location /api/v1 {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/api/v1;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/api/v1/;
}
# mainnet API
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}

60
nginx-nossl-docker.conf
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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # text/html is always compressed by gzip module
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name docker.lan;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html;
server_name example.com; # managed by Certbot
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/api;
}
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
}
}

153
nginx.conf
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@ -1,81 +1,126 @@
user www-data; user nobody;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes auto; worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events { events {
worker_connections 768; worker_connections 9000;
# multi_accept on; multi_accept on;
} }
http { http {
sendfile on; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on; tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 300s;
types_hash_max_size 2048; server_tokens off;
server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types; include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
proxy_cache off; # reset timed out connections freeing ram
reset_timedout_connection on;
# maximum time between packets the client can pause when sending nginx any data
client_body_timeout 10s;
# maximum time the client has to send the entire header to nginx
client_header_timeout 10s;
# timeout which a single keep-alive client connection will stay open
keepalive_timeout 69s;
# maximum time between packets nginx is allowed to pause when sending the client data
send_timeout 10s;
# number of requests per connection, does not affect SPDY
keepalive_requests 100;
# enable gzip compression
gzip on; gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 256; gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_proxied any; gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
# text/html is always compressed by gzip module
gzip_types application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # text/html is always compressed by gzip module # limit request body size
client_max_body_size 10m;
server { # proxy cache
listen 80; proxy_cache off;
listen [::]:80; proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx keys_zone=cache:20m levels=1:2 inactive=600s max_size=500m;
server_name example.com; types_hash_max_size 2048;
if ($host = example.com) { # exempt localhost from rate limit
return 301 https://$host$request_uri; geo $limited_ip {
} # managed by Certbot default 1;
127.0.0.1 0;
}
map $limited_ip $limited_ip_key {
1 $binary_remote_addr;
0 '';
}
return 404; # managed by Certbot # rate limit requests
limit_req_zone $limited_ip_key zone=api:5m rate=200r/m;
limit_req_zone $limited_ip_key zone=electrs:5m rate=2000r/m;
limit_req_status 429;
# rate limit connections
limit_conn_zone $limited_ip_key zone=websocket:10m;
limit_conn_status 429;
map $http_accept_language $header_lang {
default en-US;
~*^en-US en-US;
~*^en en-US;
~*^ar ar;
~*^cs cs;
~*^de de;
~*^es es;
~*^fa fa;
~*^fr fr;
~*^ja ja;
~*^ka ka;
~*^nl nl;
~*^nn nn;
~*^pt pt;
~*^sl sl;
~*^sv sv;
~*^tr tr;
~*^uk uk;
~*^vi vi;
~*^zh zh;
}
map $cookie_lang $lang {
default $header_lang;
~*^en-US en-US;
~*^en en-US;
~*^ar ar;
~*^cs cs;
~*^de de;
~*^es es;
~*^fa fa;
~*^fr fr;
~*^ja ja;
~*^ka ka;
~*^nl nl;
~*^nn nn;
~*^pt pt;
~*^sl sl;
~*^sv sv;
~*^tr tr;
~*^uk uk;
~*^vi vi;
~*^zh zh;
} }
server { server {
listen [::]:443 ssl http2; # managed by Certbot listen 127.0.0.1:80;
listen 443 ssl http2; # managed by Certbot include /etc/nginx/nginx-mempool.conf;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
server_name example.com; # managed by Certbot
index index.html;
root /var/www/html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/api;
}
location /electrs/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
}
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
} }
} }

29
package.json
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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "mempool",
"version": "2.0.0",
"description": "Bitcoin mempool visualizer and blockchain explorer",
"license": "MIT",
"homepage": "https://mempool.space",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/mempool/mempool"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/mempool/mempool/issues"
},
"keywords": [
"bitcoin",
"mempool",
"blockchain",
"explorer",
"liquid"
],
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"dependencies": {
"mempool-frontend": "2.0.0",
"mempool-backend": "2.0.0"
}
}