Also add a specific test that fails adaptor sig deserialization because with the
correct size buffer that's not guaranteed anymore with the existing test.
Previously the ECDSA signature had an overflowing s value, which after the sync
with upstream results in a failing VERIFY_CHECK in the inversion function.
However, normally parsed signatures shouldn't contain overflowing s values.
This commit adds test coverage including Cirrus scripts, Valgrind
constant time tests for secret data, API tests, nonce function tests,
and test vectors from the spec.
This commit adds the ECDSA adaptor signature APIs:
- Encrypted Signing
Creates an adaptor signature, which includes a proof to verify the adaptor
signature.
- Encryption Verification
Verifies that the adaptor decryption key can be extracted from the adaptor
signature and the completed ECDSA signature.
- Signature Decryption
Derives an ECDSA signature from an adaptor signature and an adaptor decryption
key.
- Key Recovery
Extracts the adaptor decryption key from the complete signature and the adaptor
signature.
This commit adds proving and verification functions for discrete
logarithm equality.
From the spec (https://github.com/discreetlogcontracts/dlcspecs/pull/114):
"As part of the ECDSA adaptor signature a proof of discrete logarithm
equality must be provided. This is a proof that the discrete logarithm of
some X to the standard base G is the same as the discrete logarithm of
some Z to the base Y. This proof can be constructed by using equality
composition on two Sigma protocols proving knowledge of the discrete
logarithm between both pairs of points. In other words the prover proves
knowledge of a such that X = a * G and b such that Z = b * Y and that
a = b. We make the resulting Sigma protocol non-interactive by applying
the Fiat-Shamir transformation with SHA256 as the challenge hash."
This commit adds a nonce function that will be used by default
for ECDSA adaptor signatures.
This nonce function is similar to secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened
except it uses the compressed 33-byte encoding for the pubkey argument.
We need 33 bytes instead of 32 because, unlike with BIP-340, an ECDSA
X-coordinate alone is not sufficient to disambiguate the Y-coordinate.
