Eliminate harmless non-constant time operations on secret data.
There were several places where the code was non-constant time for invalid secret inputs. These are harmless under sane use but get in the way of automatic const-time validation. (Nonce overflow in signing is not addressed, nor is s==0 in signing)
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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, const
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secp256k1_fe s;
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unsigned char nonce32[32];
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256 rng;
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int retry;
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int overflow;
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unsigned char keydata[64] = {0};
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if (seed32 == NULL) {
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/* When seed is NULL, reset the initial point and blinding value. */
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@@ -183,21 +183,18 @@ static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, const
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}
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(&rng, keydata, seed32 ? 64 : 32);
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memset(keydata, 0, sizeof(keydata));
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/* Retry for out of range results to achieve uniformity. */
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do {
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
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retry = !secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&s, nonce32);
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retry = retry || secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&s);
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} while (retry); /* This branch true is cryptographically unreachable. Requires sha256_hmac output > Fp. */
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/* Accept unobservably small non-uniformity. */
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
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overflow = !secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&s, nonce32);
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overflow |= secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&s);
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secp256k1_fe_cmov(&s, &secp256k1_fe_one, overflow);
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/* Randomize the projection to defend against multiplier sidechannels. */
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secp256k1_gej_rescale(&ctx->initial, &s);
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secp256k1_fe_clear(&s);
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do {
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
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secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&b, nonce32, &retry);
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/* A blinding value of 0 works, but would undermine the projection hardening. */
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retry = retry || secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&b);
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} while (retry); /* This branch true is cryptographically unreachable. Requires sha256_hmac output > order. */
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
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secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&b, nonce32, NULL);
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/* A blinding value of 0 works, but would undermine the projection hardening. */
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secp256k1_scalar_cmov(&b, &secp256k1_scalar_one, secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&b));
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secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_finalize(&rng);
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memset(nonce32, 0, 32);
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secp256k1_ecmult_gen(ctx, &gb, &b);
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