bdk/src/database/mod.rs
2022-05-19 13:20:09 -07:00

425 lines
15 KiB
Rust

// Bitcoin Dev Kit
// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
//
// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.
//! Database types
//!
//! This module provides the implementation of some defaults database types, along with traits that
//! can be implemented externally to let [`Wallet`]s use customized databases.
//!
//! It's important to note that the databases defined here only contains "blockchain-related" data.
//! They can be seen more as a cache than a critical piece of storage that contains secrets and
//! keys.
//!
//! The currently recommended database is [`sled`], which is a pretty simple key-value embedded
//! database written in Rust. If the `key-value-db` feature is enabled (which by default is),
//! this library automatically implements all the required traits for [`sled::Tree`].
//!
//! [`Wallet`]: crate::wallet::Wallet
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use bitcoin::hash_types::Txid;
use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction, TxOut};
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::types::*;
pub mod any;
pub use any::{AnyDatabase, AnyDatabaseConfig};
#[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
pub(crate) mod keyvalue;
#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
pub(crate) mod sqlite;
#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
pub use sqlite::SqliteDatabase;
pub mod memory;
pub use memory::MemoryDatabase;
/// Blockchain state at the time of syncing
///
/// Contains only the block time and height at the moment
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SyncTime {
/// Block timestamp and height at the time of sync
pub block_time: BlockTime,
}
/// Trait for operations that can be batched
///
/// This trait defines the list of operations that must be implemented on the [`Database`] type and
/// the [`BatchDatabase::Batch`] type.
pub trait BatchOperations {
/// Store a script_pubkey along with its keychain and child number.
fn set_script_pubkey(
&mut self,
script: &Script,
keychain: KeychainKind,
child: u32,
) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Store a [`LocalUtxo`]
fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Store a raw transaction
fn set_raw_tx(&mut self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Store the metadata of a transaction
fn set_tx(&mut self, transaction: &TransactionDetails) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Store the last derivation index for a given keychain.
fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Store the sync time
fn set_sync_time(&mut self, sync_time: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Delete a script_pubkey given the keychain and its child number.
fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(
&mut self,
keychain: KeychainKind,
child: u32,
) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error>;
/// Delete the data related to a specific script_pubkey, meaning the keychain and the child
/// number.
fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(
&mut self,
script: &Script,
) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error>;
/// Delete a [`LocalUtxo`] given its [`OutPoint`]
fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
/// Delete a raw transaction given its [`Txid`]
fn del_raw_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
/// Delete the metadata of a transaction and optionally the raw transaction itself
fn del_tx(
&mut self,
txid: &Txid,
include_raw: bool,
) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
/// Delete the last derivation index for a keychain.
fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
/// Reset the sync time to `None`
///
/// Returns the removed value
fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error>;
}
/// Trait for reading data from a database
///
/// This traits defines the operations that can be used to read data out of a database
pub trait Database: BatchOperations {
/// Read and checks the descriptor checksum for a given keychain.
///
/// Should return [`Error::ChecksumMismatch`](crate::error::Error::ChecksumMismatch) if the
/// checksum doesn't match. If there's no checksum in the database, simply store it for the
/// next time.
fn check_descriptor_checksum<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
&mut self,
keychain: KeychainKind,
bytes: B,
) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Return the list of script_pubkeys
fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, keychain: Option<KeychainKind>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error>;
/// Return the list of [`LocalUtxo`]s
fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
/// Return the list of raw transactions
fn iter_raw_txs(&self) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, Error>;
/// Return the list of transactions metadata
fn iter_txs(&self, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Vec<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
/// Fetch a script_pubkey given the child number of a keychain.
fn get_script_pubkey_from_path(
&self,
keychain: KeychainKind,
child: u32,
) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error>;
/// Fetch the keychain and child number of a given script_pubkey
fn get_path_from_script_pubkey(
&self,
script: &Script,
) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error>;
/// Fetch a [`LocalUtxo`] given its [`OutPoint`]
fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
/// Fetch a raw transaction given its [`Txid`]
fn get_raw_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
/// Fetch the transaction metadata and optionally also the raw transaction
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
/// Return the last derivation index for a keychain.
fn get_last_index(&self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
/// Return the sync time, if present
fn get_sync_time(&self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error>;
/// Increment the last derivation index for a keychain and return it
///
/// It should insert and return `0` if not present in the database
fn increment_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<u32, Error>;
#[deprecated(
since = "0.18.0",
note = "The flush function is only needed for the sled database on mobile, instead for mobile use the sqlite database."
)]
/// Force changes to be written to disk
fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
/// Trait for a database that supports batch operations
///
/// This trait defines the methods to start and apply a batch of operations.
pub trait BatchDatabase: Database {
/// Container for the operations
type Batch: BatchOperations;
/// Create a new batch container
fn begin_batch(&self) -> Self::Batch;
/// Consume and apply a batch of operations
fn commit_batch(&mut self, batch: Self::Batch) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
/// Trait for [`Database`] types that can be created given a configuration
pub trait ConfigurableDatabase: Database + Sized {
/// Type that contains the configuration
type Config: std::fmt::Debug;
/// Create a new instance given a configuration
fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error>;
}
pub(crate) trait DatabaseUtils: Database {
fn is_mine(&self, script: &Script) -> Result<bool, Error> {
self.get_path_from_script_pubkey(script)
.map(|o| o.is_some())
}
fn get_raw_tx_or<D>(&self, txid: &Txid, default: D) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>
where
D: FnOnce() -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>,
{
self.get_tx(txid, true)?
.and_then(|t| t.transaction)
.map_or_else(default, |t| Ok(Some(t)))
}
fn get_previous_output(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<TxOut>, Error> {
self.get_raw_tx(&outpoint.txid)?
.map(|previous_tx| {
if outpoint.vout as usize >= previous_tx.output.len() {
Err(Error::InvalidOutpoint(*outpoint))
} else {
Ok(previous_tx.output[outpoint.vout as usize].clone())
}
})
.transpose()
}
}
impl<T: Database> DatabaseUtils for T {}
#[cfg(test)]
pub mod test {
use std::str::FromStr;
use bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize;
use bitcoin::hashes::hex::*;
use bitcoin::*;
use super::*;
pub fn test_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let script = Script::from(
Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
);
let path = 42;
let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
Some(script.clone())
);
assert_eq!(
tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
Some((keychain, path))
);
}
pub fn test_batch_script_pubkey<D: BatchDatabase>(mut tree: D) {
let mut batch = tree.begin_batch();
let script = Script::from(
Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
);
let path = 42;
let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
batch.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
None
);
assert_eq!(tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(), None);
tree.commit_batch(batch).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
Some(script.clone())
);
assert_eq!(
tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
Some((keychain, path))
);
}
pub fn test_iter_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let script = Script::from(
Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
);
let path = 42;
let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
}
pub fn test_del_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let script = Script::from(
Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
);
let path = 42;
let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
tree.del_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 0);
}
pub fn test_utxo<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let outpoint = OutPoint::from_str(
"5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456:0",
)
.unwrap();
let script = Script::from(
Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
);
let txout = TxOut {
value: 133742,
script_pubkey: script,
};
let utxo = LocalUtxo {
txout,
outpoint,
keychain: KeychainKind::External,
is_spent: true,
};
tree.set_utxo(&utxo).unwrap();
tree.set_utxo(&utxo).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tree.iter_utxos().unwrap().len(), 1);
assert_eq!(tree.get_utxo(&outpoint).unwrap(), Some(utxo));
}
pub fn test_raw_tx<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
tree.set_raw_tx(&tx).unwrap();
let txid = tx.txid();
assert_eq!(tree.get_raw_tx(&txid).unwrap(), Some(tx));
}
pub fn test_tx<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
let txid = tx.txid();
let mut tx_details = TransactionDetails {
transaction: Some(tx),
txid,
received: 1337,
sent: 420420,
fee: Some(140),
confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
timestamp: 123456,
height: 1000,
}),
};
tree.set_tx(&tx_details).unwrap();
// get with raw tx too
assert_eq!(
tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, true).unwrap(),
Some(tx_details.clone())
);
// get only raw_tx
assert_eq!(
tree.get_raw_tx(&tx_details.txid).unwrap(),
tx_details.transaction
);
// now get without raw_tx
tx_details.transaction = None;
assert_eq!(
tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, false).unwrap(),
Some(tx_details)
);
}
pub fn test_last_index<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
tree.set_last_index(KeychainKind::External, 1337).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap(),
Some(1337)
);
assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap(), None);
let res = tree.increment_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap();
assert_eq!(res, 1338);
let res = tree.increment_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap();
assert_eq!(res, 0);
assert_eq!(
tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap(),
Some(1338)
);
assert_eq!(
tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap(),
Some(0)
);
}
pub fn test_sync_time<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
assert!(tree.get_sync_time().unwrap().is_none());
tree.set_sync_time(SyncTime {
block_time: BlockTime {
height: 100,
timestamp: 1000,
},
})
.unwrap();
let extracted = tree.get_sync_time().unwrap();
assert!(extracted.is_some());
assert_eq!(extracted.as_ref().unwrap().block_time.height, 100);
assert_eq!(extracted.as_ref().unwrap().block_time.timestamp, 1000);
tree.del_sync_time().unwrap();
assert!(tree.get_sync_time().unwrap().is_none());
}
// TODO: more tests...
}