bdk/crates/chain/src/spk_iter.rs
志宇 8305e64849
feat(chain): expose SpkIterator::new_with_range
Also update docs and add tests
2024-01-23 13:01:45 +08:00

275 lines
10 KiB
Rust

use crate::{
bitcoin::{secp256k1::Secp256k1, ScriptBuf},
miniscript::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey},
};
use core::{borrow::Borrow, ops::Bound, ops::RangeBounds};
/// Maximum [BIP32](https://bips.xyz/32) derivation index.
pub const BIP32_MAX_INDEX: u32 = (1 << 31) - 1;
/// An iterator for derived script pubkeys.
///
/// [`SpkIterator`] is an implementation of the [`Iterator`] trait which possesses its own `next()`
/// and `nth()` functions, both of which circumvent the unnecessary intermediate derivations required
/// when using their default implementations.
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bdk_chain::SpkIterator;
/// # use miniscript::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey};
/// # use bitcoin::{secp256k1::Secp256k1};
/// # use std::str::FromStr;
/// # let secp = bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1::signing_only();
/// # let (descriptor, _) = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, "wpkh([73c5da0a/86'/0'/0']xprv9xgqHN7yz9MwCkxsBPN5qetuNdQSUttZNKw1dcYTV4mkaAFiBVGQziHs3NRSWMkCzvgjEe3n9xV8oYywvM8at9yRqyaZVz6TYYhX98VjsUk/1/0)").unwrap();
/// # let external_spk_0 = descriptor.at_derivation_index(0).unwrap().script_pubkey();
/// # let external_spk_3 = descriptor.at_derivation_index(3).unwrap().script_pubkey();
/// # let external_spk_4 = descriptor.at_derivation_index(4).unwrap().script_pubkey();
///
/// // Creates a new script pubkey iterator starting at 0 from a descriptor.
/// let mut spk_iter = SpkIterator::new(&descriptor);
/// assert_eq!(spk_iter.next(), Some((0, external_spk_0)));
/// assert_eq!(spk_iter.next(), None);
/// ```
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SpkIterator<D> {
next_index: u32,
end: u32,
descriptor: D,
secp: Secp256k1<bitcoin::secp256k1::VerifyOnly>,
}
impl<D> SpkIterator<D>
where
D: Borrow<Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>>,
{
/// Create a new script pubkey iterator from `descriptor`.
///
/// This iterates from derivation index 0 and stops at index 0x7FFFFFFF (as specified in
/// BIP-32). Non-wildcard descriptors will only return one script pubkey at derivation index 0.
///
/// Use [`new_with_range`](SpkIterator::new_with_range) to create an iterator with a specified
/// derivation index range.
pub fn new(descriptor: D) -> Self {
SpkIterator::new_with_range(descriptor, 0..=BIP32_MAX_INDEX)
}
/// Create a new script pubkey iterator from `descriptor` and a given `range`.
///
/// Non-wildcard descriptors will only emit a single script pubkey (at derivation index 0).
/// Wildcard descriptors have an end-bound of 0x7FFFFFFF (inclusive).
///
/// Refer to [`new`](SpkIterator::new) for more.
pub fn new_with_range<R>(descriptor: D, range: R) -> Self
where
R: RangeBounds<u32>,
{
let start = match range.start_bound() {
Bound::Included(start) => *start,
Bound::Excluded(start) => *start + 1,
Bound::Unbounded => u32::MIN,
};
let mut end = match range.end_bound() {
Bound::Included(end) => *end + 1,
Bound::Excluded(end) => *end,
Bound::Unbounded => u32::MAX,
};
// Because `end` is exclusive, we want the maximum value to be BIP32_MAX_INDEX + 1.
end = end.min(BIP32_MAX_INDEX + 1);
Self {
next_index: start,
end,
descriptor,
secp: Secp256k1::verification_only(),
}
}
/// Get a reference to the internal descriptor.
pub fn descriptor(&self) -> &D {
&self.descriptor
}
}
impl<D> Iterator for SpkIterator<D>
where
D: Borrow<Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>>,
{
type Item = (u32, ScriptBuf);
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
// For non-wildcard descriptors, we expect the first element to be Some((0, spk)), then None after.
// For wildcard descriptors, we expect it to keep iterating until exhausted.
if self.next_index >= self.end {
return None;
}
// If the descriptor is non-wildcard, only index 0 will return an spk.
if !self.descriptor.borrow().has_wildcard() && self.next_index != 0 {
return None;
}
let script = self
.descriptor
.borrow()
.derived_descriptor(&self.secp, self.next_index)
.expect("the descriptor cannot need hardened derivation")
.script_pubkey();
let output = (self.next_index, script);
self.next_index += 1;
Some(output)
}
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.next_index = self
.next_index
.saturating_add(u32::try_from(n).unwrap_or(u32::MAX));
self.next()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use crate::{
bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1,
keychain::KeychainTxOutIndex,
miniscript::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey},
spk_iter::{SpkIterator, BIP32_MAX_INDEX},
};
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
enum TestKeychain {
External,
Internal,
}
fn init_txout_index() -> (
KeychainTxOutIndex<TestKeychain>,
Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>,
Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>,
) {
let mut txout_index = KeychainTxOutIndex::<TestKeychain>::new(0);
let secp = Secp256k1::signing_only();
let (external_descriptor,_) = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, "tr([73c5da0a/86'/0'/0']xprv9xgqHN7yz9MwCkxsBPN5qetuNdQSUttZNKw1dcYTV4mkaAFiBVGQziHs3NRSWMkCzvgjEe3n9xV8oYywvM8at9yRqyaZVz6TYYhX98VjsUk/0/*)").unwrap();
let (internal_descriptor,_) = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, "tr([73c5da0a/86'/0'/0']xprv9xgqHN7yz9MwCkxsBPN5qetuNdQSUttZNKw1dcYTV4mkaAFiBVGQziHs3NRSWMkCzvgjEe3n9xV8oYywvM8at9yRqyaZVz6TYYhX98VjsUk/1/*)").unwrap();
txout_index.add_keychain(TestKeychain::External, external_descriptor.clone());
txout_index.add_keychain(TestKeychain::Internal, internal_descriptor.clone());
(txout_index, external_descriptor, internal_descriptor)
}
#[test]
#[allow(clippy::iter_nth_zero)]
#[rustfmt::skip]
fn test_spkiterator_wildcard() {
let (_, external_desc, _) = init_txout_index();
let external_spk_0 = external_desc.at_derivation_index(0).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let external_spk_16 = external_desc.at_derivation_index(16).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let external_spk_20 = external_desc.at_derivation_index(20).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let external_spk_21 = external_desc.at_derivation_index(21).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let external_spk_max = external_desc.at_derivation_index(BIP32_MAX_INDEX).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new(&external_desc);
let max_index = BIP32_MAX_INDEX - 22;
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), Some((0, external_spk_0)));
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(15), Some((16, external_spk_16)));
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(3), Some((20, external_spk_20.clone())));
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), Some((21, external_spk_21)));
assert_eq!(
external_spk.nth(max_index as usize),
Some((BIP32_MAX_INDEX, external_spk_max))
);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), None);
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new_with_range(&external_desc, 0..21);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(20), Some((20, external_spk_20)));
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), None);
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new_with_range(&external_desc, 0..21);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(21), None);
}
#[test]
#[allow(clippy::iter_nth_zero)]
fn test_spkiterator_non_wildcard() {
let secp = bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1::signing_only();
let (no_wildcard_descriptor, _) = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, "wpkh([73c5da0a/86'/0'/0']xprv9xgqHN7yz9MwCkxsBPN5qetuNdQSUttZNKw1dcYTV4mkaAFiBVGQziHs3NRSWMkCzvgjEe3n9xV8oYywvM8at9yRqyaZVz6TYYhX98VjsUk/1/0)").unwrap();
let external_spk_0 = no_wildcard_descriptor
.at_derivation_index(0)
.unwrap()
.script_pubkey();
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new(&no_wildcard_descriptor);
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), Some((0, external_spk_0.clone())));
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), None);
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new(&no_wildcard_descriptor);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), Some((0, external_spk_0.clone())));
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), None);
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 0..0);
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), None);
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 0..1);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), Some((0, external_spk_0.clone())));
assert_eq!(external_spk.next(), None);
// We test that using new_with_range with range_len > 1 gives back an iterator with
// range_len = 1
let mut external_spk = SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 0..10);
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), Some((0, external_spk_0)));
assert_eq!(external_spk.nth(0), None);
// non index-0 should NOT return an spk
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 1..1).next(),
None
);
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 1..=1).next(),
None
);
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 1..2).next(),
None
);
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 1..=2).next(),
None
);
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 10..11).next(),
None
);
assert_eq!(
SpkIterator::new_with_range(&no_wildcard_descriptor, 10..=10).next(),
None
);
}
// The following dummy traits were created to test if SpkIterator is working properly.
trait TestSendStatic: Send + 'static {
fn test(&self) -> u32 {
20
}
}
impl TestSendStatic for SpkIterator<Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>> {
fn test(&self) -> u32 {
20
}
}
}