bdk/crates/chain/src/indexed_tx_graph.rs
志宇 ac336aa32f
[bdk_chain_redesign] Make insert_relevant_txs topologically-agnostic
The `insert_relevant_txs` test has also been changed to used
`KeychainTxOutIndex` so that index additions can be checked
(`SpkTxOutIndex` has no additions).

Additionally, generic bounds of some `IndexedTxGraph` list methods have
been fixed.
2023-04-22 23:09:39 +08:00

329 lines
11 KiB
Rust

use core::convert::Infallible;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction, TxOut};
use crate::{
keychain::Balance,
tx_graph::{Additions, TxGraph},
Anchor, Append, BlockId, ChainOracle, FullTxOut, ObservedAs,
};
/// A struct that combines [`TxGraph`] and an [`Indexer`] implementation.
///
/// This structure ensures that [`TxGraph`] and [`Indexer`] are updated atomically.
pub struct IndexedTxGraph<A, I> {
/// Transaction index.
pub index: I,
graph: TxGraph<A>,
}
impl<A, I: Default> Default for IndexedTxGraph<A, I> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
graph: Default::default(),
index: Default::default(),
}
}
}
impl<A: Anchor, I: Indexer> IndexedTxGraph<A, I> {
/// Get a reference of the internal transaction graph.
pub fn graph(&self) -> &TxGraph<A> {
&self.graph
}
/// Applies the [`IndexedAdditions`] to the [`IndexedTxGraph`].
pub fn apply_additions(&mut self, additions: IndexedAdditions<A, I::Additions>) {
let IndexedAdditions {
graph_additions,
index_additions,
} = additions;
self.index.apply_additions(index_additions);
for tx in &graph_additions.tx {
self.index.index_tx(tx);
}
for (&outpoint, txout) in &graph_additions.txout {
self.index.index_txout(outpoint, txout);
}
self.graph.apply_additions(graph_additions);
}
}
impl<A: Anchor, I: Indexer> IndexedTxGraph<A, I>
where
I::Additions: Default + Append,
{
/// Apply an `update` directly.
///
/// `update` is a [`TxGraph<A>`] and the resultant changes is returned as [`IndexedAdditions`].
pub fn apply_update(&mut self, update: TxGraph<A>) -> IndexedAdditions<A, I::Additions> {
let graph_additions = self.graph.apply_update(update);
let mut index_additions = I::Additions::default();
for added_tx in &graph_additions.tx {
index_additions.append(self.index.index_tx(added_tx));
}
for (&added_outpoint, added_txout) in &graph_additions.txout {
index_additions.append(self.index.index_txout(added_outpoint, added_txout));
}
IndexedAdditions {
graph_additions,
index_additions,
}
}
/// Insert a floating `txout` of given `outpoint`.
pub fn insert_txout(
&mut self,
outpoint: OutPoint,
txout: &TxOut,
) -> IndexedAdditions<A, I::Additions> {
let mut update = TxGraph::<A>::default();
let _ = update.insert_txout(outpoint, txout.clone());
self.apply_update(update)
}
/// Insert and index a transaction into the graph.
///
/// `anchors` can be provided to anchor the transaction to various blocks. `seen_at` is a
/// unix timestamp of when the transaction is last seen.
pub fn insert_tx(
&mut self,
tx: &Transaction,
anchors: impl IntoIterator<Item = A>,
seen_at: Option<u64>,
) -> IndexedAdditions<A, I::Additions> {
let txid = tx.txid();
let mut update = TxGraph::<A>::default();
if self.graph.get_tx(txid).is_none() {
let _ = update.insert_tx(tx.clone());
}
for anchor in anchors.into_iter() {
let _ = update.insert_anchor(txid, anchor);
}
if let Some(seen_at) = seen_at {
let _ = update.insert_seen_at(txid, seen_at);
}
self.apply_update(update)
}
/// Insert relevant transactions from the given `txs` iterator.
///
/// Relevancy is determined by the [`Indexer::is_tx_relevant`] implementation of `I`. Irrelevant
/// transactions in `txs` will be ignored. Also, `txs` does not need to be in topological order.
///
/// `anchors` can be provided to anchor the transactions to blocks. `seen_at` is a unix
/// timestamp of when the transactions are last seen.
pub fn insert_relevant_txs<'t>(
&mut self,
txs: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'t Transaction>,
anchors: impl IntoIterator<Item = A> + Clone,
seen_at: Option<u64>,
) -> IndexedAdditions<A, I::Additions> {
// The algorithm below allows for non-topologically ordered transactions by using two loops.
// This is achieved by:
// 1. insert all txs into the index. If they are irrelevant then that's fine it will just
// not store anything about them.
// 2. decide whether to insert them into the graph depending on whether `is_tx_relevant`
// returns true or not. (in a second loop).
let mut additions = IndexedAdditions::<A, I::Additions>::default();
let mut transactions = Vec::new();
for tx in txs.into_iter() {
additions.index_additions.append(self.index.index_tx(tx));
transactions.push(tx);
}
additions.append(
transactions
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|tx| match self.index.is_tx_relevant(tx) {
true => Some(self.insert_tx(tx, anchors.clone(), seen_at)),
false => None,
})
.fold(Default::default(), |mut acc, other| {
acc.append(other);
acc
}),
);
additions
}
}
impl<A: Anchor, I: OwnedIndexer> IndexedTxGraph<A, I> {
pub fn try_list_owned_txouts<'a, C: ChainOracle + 'a>(
&'a self,
chain: &'a C,
chain_tip: BlockId,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<FullTxOut<ObservedAs<A>>, C::Error>> + 'a {
self.graph()
.try_list_chain_txouts(chain, chain_tip)
.filter(|r| {
if let Ok(full_txout) = r {
if !self.index.is_spk_owned(&full_txout.txout.script_pubkey) {
return false;
}
}
true
})
}
pub fn list_owned_txouts<'a, C: ChainOracle<Error = Infallible> + 'a>(
&'a self,
chain: &'a C,
chain_tip: BlockId,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = FullTxOut<ObservedAs<A>>> + 'a {
self.try_list_owned_txouts(chain, chain_tip)
.map(|r| r.expect("oracle is infallible"))
}
pub fn try_list_owned_unspents<'a, C: ChainOracle + 'a>(
&'a self,
chain: &'a C,
chain_tip: BlockId,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<FullTxOut<ObservedAs<A>>, C::Error>> + 'a {
self.graph()
.try_list_chain_unspents(chain, chain_tip)
.filter(|r| {
if let Ok(full_txout) = r {
if !self.index.is_spk_owned(&full_txout.txout.script_pubkey) {
return false;
}
}
true
})
}
pub fn list_owned_unspents<'a, C: ChainOracle<Error = Infallible> + 'a>(
&'a self,
chain: &'a C,
chain_tip: BlockId,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = FullTxOut<ObservedAs<A>>> + 'a {
self.try_list_owned_unspents(chain, chain_tip)
.map(|r| r.expect("oracle is infallible"))
}
pub fn try_balance<C, F>(
&self,
chain: &C,
chain_tip: BlockId,
mut should_trust: F,
) -> Result<Balance, C::Error>
where
C: ChainOracle,
F: FnMut(&Script) -> bool,
{
let tip_height = chain_tip.anchor_block().height;
let mut immature = 0;
let mut trusted_pending = 0;
let mut untrusted_pending = 0;
let mut confirmed = 0;
for res in self.try_list_owned_unspents(chain, chain_tip) {
let txout = res?;
match &txout.chain_position {
ObservedAs::Confirmed(_) => {
if txout.is_on_coinbase {
if txout.is_mature(tip_height) {
confirmed += txout.txout.value;
} else {
immature += txout.txout.value;
}
}
}
ObservedAs::Unconfirmed(_) => {
if should_trust(&txout.txout.script_pubkey) {
trusted_pending += txout.txout.value;
} else {
untrusted_pending += txout.txout.value;
}
}
}
}
Ok(Balance {
immature,
trusted_pending,
untrusted_pending,
confirmed,
})
}
pub fn balance<C, F>(&self, chain: &C, chain_tip: BlockId, should_trust: F) -> Balance
where
C: ChainOracle<Error = Infallible>,
F: FnMut(&Script) -> bool,
{
self.try_balance(chain, chain_tip, should_trust)
.expect("error is infallible")
}
}
/// A structure that represents changes to an [`IndexedTxGraph`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(
feature = "serde",
derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
serde(
crate = "serde_crate",
bound(
deserialize = "A: Ord + serde::Deserialize<'de>, IA: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
serialize = "A: Ord + serde::Serialize, IA: serde::Serialize"
)
)
)]
#[must_use]
pub struct IndexedAdditions<A, IA> {
/// [`TxGraph`] additions.
pub graph_additions: Additions<A>,
/// [`Indexer`] additions.
pub index_additions: IA,
}
impl<A, IA: Default> Default for IndexedAdditions<A, IA> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
graph_additions: Default::default(),
index_additions: Default::default(),
}
}
}
impl<A: Anchor, IA: Append> Append for IndexedAdditions<A, IA> {
fn append(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.graph_additions.append(other.graph_additions);
self.index_additions.append(other.index_additions);
}
}
/// Represents a structure that can index transaction data.
pub trait Indexer {
/// The resultant "additions" when new transaction data is indexed.
type Additions;
/// Scan and index the given `outpoint` and `txout`.
fn index_txout(&mut self, outpoint: OutPoint, txout: &TxOut) -> Self::Additions;
/// Scan and index the given transaction.
fn index_tx(&mut self, tx: &Transaction) -> Self::Additions;
/// Apply additions to itself.
fn apply_additions(&mut self, additions: Self::Additions);
/// Determines whether the transaction should be included in the index.
fn is_tx_relevant(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> bool;
}
/// A trait that extends [`Indexer`] to also index "owned" script pubkeys.
pub trait OwnedIndexer: Indexer {
/// Determines whether a given script pubkey (`spk`) is owned.
fn is_spk_owned(&self, spk: &Script) -> bool;
}