Vladimir Fomene baf7eaace6
Implement Deref<Target=UrlClient> for EsploraBlockchain
There is currently no way to access the client
from the EsploraBlockchain. This makes it difficult
for users to extend it's functionality. This PR exposes
both the reqwest and ureq clients. This PR is related to
PR #705.
2022-08-15 19:34:57 +03:00

399 lines
13 KiB
Rust

// Bitcoin Dev Kit
// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
//
// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.
//! Esplora by way of `ureq` HTTP client.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::io;
use std::io::Read;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::time::Duration;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
use ureq::{Agent, Proxy, Response};
use bitcoin::consensus::{deserialize, serialize};
use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
use bitcoin::hashes::{sha256, Hash};
use bitcoin::{BlockHeader, Script, Transaction, Txid};
use super::api::Tx;
use crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError;
use crate::blockchain::*;
use crate::database::BatchDatabase;
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::FeeRate;
/// Structure encapsulates ureq Esplora client
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct UrlClient {
url: String,
agent: Agent,
}
/// Structure that implements the logic to sync with Esplora
///
/// ## Example
/// See the [`blockchain::esplora`](crate::blockchain::esplora) module for a usage example.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct EsploraBlockchain {
url_client: UrlClient,
stop_gap: usize,
concurrency: u8,
}
impl EsploraBlockchain {
/// Create a new instance of the client from a base URL and the `stop_gap`.
pub fn new(base_url: &str, stop_gap: usize) -> Self {
EsploraBlockchain {
url_client: UrlClient {
url: base_url.to_string(),
agent: Agent::new(),
},
concurrency: super::DEFAULT_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS,
stop_gap,
}
}
/// Set the inner `ureq` agent.
pub fn with_agent(mut self, agent: Agent) -> Self {
self.url_client.agent = agent;
self
}
/// Set the number of parallel requests the client can make.
pub fn with_concurrency(mut self, concurrency: u8) -> Self {
self.concurrency = concurrency;
self
}
}
impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
vec![
Capability::FullHistory,
Capability::GetAnyTx,
Capability::AccurateFees,
]
.into_iter()
.collect()
}
fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.url_client._broadcast(tx)?;
Ok(())
}
fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
let estimates = self.url_client._get_fee_estimates()?;
super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
}
}
impl Deref for EsploraBlockchain {
type Target = UrlClient;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.url_client
}
}
impl StatelessBlockchain for EsploraBlockchain {}
impl GetHeight for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_height()?)
}
}
impl GetTx for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
Ok(self.url_client._get_tx(txid)?)
}
}
impl GetBlockHash for EsploraBlockchain {
fn get_block_hash(&self, height: u64) -> Result<BlockHash, Error> {
let block_header = self.url_client._get_header(height as u32)?;
Ok(block_header.block_hash())
}
}
impl WalletSync for EsploraBlockchain {
fn wallet_setup<D: BatchDatabase>(
&self,
database: &mut D,
_progress_update: Box<dyn Progress>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
use crate::blockchain::script_sync::Request;
let mut request = script_sync::start(database, self.stop_gap)?;
let mut tx_index: HashMap<Txid, Tx> = HashMap::new();
let batch_update = loop {
request = match request {
Request::Script(script_req) => {
let scripts = script_req
.request()
.take(self.concurrency as usize)
.cloned();
let mut handles = vec![];
for script in scripts {
let client = self.url_client.clone();
// make each request in its own thread.
handles.push(std::thread::spawn(move || {
let mut related_txs: Vec<Tx> = client._scripthash_txs(&script, None)?;
let n_confirmed =
related_txs.iter().filter(|tx| tx.status.confirmed).count();
// esplora pages on 25 confirmed transactions. If there's 25 or more we
// keep requesting to see if there's more.
if n_confirmed >= 25 {
loop {
let new_related_txs: Vec<Tx> = client._scripthash_txs(
&script,
Some(related_txs.last().unwrap().txid),
)?;
let n = new_related_txs.len();
related_txs.extend(new_related_txs);
// we've reached the end
if n < 25 {
break;
}
}
}
Result::<_, Error>::Ok(related_txs)
}));
}
let txs_per_script: Vec<Vec<Tx>> = handles
.into_iter()
.map(|handle| handle.join().unwrap())
.collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
let mut satisfaction = vec![];
for txs in txs_per_script {
satisfaction.push(
txs.iter()
.map(|tx| (tx.txid, tx.status.block_height))
.collect(),
);
for tx in txs {
tx_index.insert(tx.txid, tx);
}
}
script_req.satisfy(satisfaction)?
}
Request::Conftime(conftime_req) => {
let conftimes = conftime_req
.request()
.map(|txid| {
tx_index
.get(txid)
.expect("must be in index")
.confirmation_time()
})
.collect();
conftime_req.satisfy(conftimes)?
}
Request::Tx(tx_req) => {
let full_txs = tx_req
.request()
.map(|txid| {
let tx = tx_index.get(txid).expect("must be in index");
Ok((tx.previous_outputs(), tx.to_tx()))
})
.collect::<Result<_, Error>>()?;
tx_req.satisfy(full_txs)?
}
Request::Finish(batch_update) => break batch_update,
}
};
database.commit_batch(batch_update)?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl UrlClient {
fn _get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, EsploraError> {
let resp = self
.agent
.get(&format!("{}/tx/{}/raw", self.url, txid))
.call();
match resp {
Ok(resp) => Ok(Some(deserialize(&into_bytes(resp)?)?)),
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => {
if is_status_not_found(code) {
return Ok(None);
}
Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code))
}
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}
}
fn _get_tx_no_opt(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, EsploraError> {
match self._get_tx(txid) {
Ok(Some(tx)) => Ok(tx),
Ok(None) => Err(EsploraError::TransactionNotFound(*txid)),
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
}
fn _get_header(&self, block_height: u32) -> Result<BlockHeader, EsploraError> {
let resp = self
.agent
.get(&format!("{}/block-height/{}", self.url, block_height))
.call();
let bytes = match resp {
Ok(resp) => Ok(into_bytes(resp)?),
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}?;
let hash = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes)
.map_err(|_| EsploraError::HeaderHeightNotFound(block_height))?;
let resp = self
.agent
.get(&format!("{}/block/{}/header", self.url, hash))
.call();
match resp {
Ok(resp) => Ok(deserialize(&Vec::from_hex(&resp.into_string()?)?)?),
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}
}
fn _broadcast(&self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), EsploraError> {
let resp = self
.agent
.post(&format!("{}/tx", self.url))
.send_string(&serialize(transaction).to_hex());
match resp {
Ok(_) => Ok(()), // We do not return the txid?
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}
}
fn _get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, EsploraError> {
let resp = self
.agent
.get(&format!("{}/blocks/tip/height", self.url))
.call();
match resp {
Ok(resp) => Ok(resp.into_string()?.parse()?),
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}
}
fn _get_fee_estimates(&self) -> Result<HashMap<String, f64>, EsploraError> {
let resp = self
.agent
.get(&format!("{}/fee-estimates", self.url,))
.call();
let map = match resp {
Ok(resp) => {
let map: HashMap<String, f64> = resp.into_json()?;
Ok(map)
}
Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
}?;
Ok(map)
}
fn _scripthash_txs(
&self,
script: &Script,
last_seen: Option<Txid>,
) -> Result<Vec<Tx>, EsploraError> {
let script_hash = sha256::Hash::hash(script.as_bytes()).into_inner().to_hex();
let url = match last_seen {
Some(last_seen) => format!(
"{}/scripthash/{}/txs/chain/{}",
self.url, script_hash, last_seen
),
None => format!("{}/scripthash/{}/txs", self.url, script_hash),
};
Ok(self.agent.get(&url).call()?.into_json()?)
}
}
fn is_status_not_found(status: u16) -> bool {
status == 404
}
fn into_bytes(resp: Response) -> Result<Vec<u8>, io::Error> {
const BYTES_LIMIT: usize = 10 * 1_024 * 1_024;
let mut buf: Vec<u8> = vec![];
resp.into_reader()
.take((BYTES_LIMIT + 1) as u64)
.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
if buf.len() > BYTES_LIMIT {
return Err(io::Error::new(
io::ErrorKind::Other,
"response too big for into_bytes",
));
}
Ok(buf)
}
impl ConfigurableBlockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
type Config = super::EsploraBlockchainConfig;
fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let mut agent_builder = ureq::AgentBuilder::new();
if let Some(timeout) = config.timeout {
agent_builder = agent_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout));
}
if let Some(proxy) = &config.proxy {
agent_builder = agent_builder
.proxy(Proxy::new(proxy).map_err(|e| Error::Esplora(Box::new(e.into())))?);
}
let mut blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new(config.base_url.as_str(), config.stop_gap)
.with_agent(agent_builder.build());
if let Some(concurrency) = config.concurrency {
blockchain = blockchain.with_concurrency(concurrency);
}
Ok(blockchain)
}
}
impl From<ureq::Error> for EsploraError {
fn from(e: ureq::Error) -> Self {
match e {
ureq::Error::Status(code, _) => EsploraError::HttpResponse(code),
e => EsploraError::Ureq(e),
}
}
}