bdk/crates/chain/tests/test_indexed_tx_graph.rs
valued mammal bbc19c3536
fix(tx_graph)!: Change tx_last_seen to Option<u64>
Also fixup `test_list_owned_txouts` to check that the right
outputs, utxos, and balance are returned at different local
chain heights.

This fixes an issue where unbroadcast and otherwise non-canonical
transactions were returned from methods `list_chain_txs` and
`Wallet::transactions` because every tx inserted had a last_seen
of 0 making it appear unconfirmed.

Note this commit changes the way `Balance` is represented due to
new logic in `try_get_chain_position` that no longer considers
txs with non-canonical anchors. Before this change, a tx anchored
to a block that is reorged out had a permanent effect on the
pending balance, and now only txs with a last_seen time or an
anchor confirmed in the best chain will return a `ChainPosition`.
2024-06-30 10:08:54 -04:00

523 lines
16 KiB
Rust

#![cfg(feature = "miniscript")]
#[macro_use]
mod common;
use std::{collections::BTreeSet, sync::Arc};
use crate::common::DESCRIPTORS;
use bdk_chain::{
indexed_tx_graph::{self, IndexedTxGraph},
keychain::{self, Balance, KeychainTxOutIndex},
local_chain::LocalChain,
tx_graph, Append, ChainPosition, ConfirmationHeightAnchor, DescriptorExt,
};
use bitcoin::{
secp256k1::Secp256k1, Amount, OutPoint, Script, ScriptBuf, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut,
};
use miniscript::Descriptor;
/// Ensure [`IndexedTxGraph::insert_relevant_txs`] can successfully index transactions NOT presented
/// in topological order.
///
/// Given 3 transactions (A, B, C), where A has 2 owned outputs. B and C spends an output each of A.
/// Typically, we would only know whether B and C are relevant if we have indexed A (A's outpoints
/// are associated with owned spks in the index). Ensure insertion and indexing is topological-
/// agnostic.
#[test]
fn insert_relevant_txs() {
let (descriptor, _) = Descriptor::parse_descriptor(&Secp256k1::signing_only(), DESCRIPTORS[0])
.expect("must be valid");
let spk_0 = descriptor.at_derivation_index(0).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let spk_1 = descriptor.at_derivation_index(9).unwrap().script_pubkey();
let mut graph = IndexedTxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor, KeychainTxOutIndex<()>>::new(
KeychainTxOutIndex::new(10),
);
let _ = graph
.index
.insert_descriptor((), descriptor.clone())
.unwrap();
let tx_a = Transaction {
output: vec![
TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(10_000),
script_pubkey: spk_0,
},
TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(20_000),
script_pubkey: spk_1,
},
],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
let tx_b = Transaction {
input: vec![TxIn {
previous_output: OutPoint::new(tx_a.compute_txid(), 0),
..Default::default()
}],
..common::new_tx(1)
};
let tx_c = Transaction {
input: vec![TxIn {
previous_output: OutPoint::new(tx_a.compute_txid(), 1),
..Default::default()
}],
..common::new_tx(2)
};
let txs = [tx_c, tx_b, tx_a];
let changeset = indexed_tx_graph::ChangeSet {
graph: tx_graph::ChangeSet {
txs: txs.iter().cloned().map(Arc::new).collect(),
..Default::default()
},
indexer: keychain::ChangeSet {
last_revealed: [(descriptor.descriptor_id(), 9_u32)].into(),
keychains_added: [].into(),
},
};
assert_eq!(
graph.batch_insert_relevant(txs.iter().map(|tx| (tx, None))),
changeset,
);
// The initial changeset will also contain info about the keychain we added
let initial_changeset = indexed_tx_graph::ChangeSet {
graph: changeset.graph,
indexer: keychain::ChangeSet {
last_revealed: changeset.indexer.last_revealed,
keychains_added: [((), descriptor)].into(),
},
};
assert_eq!(graph.initial_changeset(), initial_changeset);
}
/// Ensure consistency IndexedTxGraph list_* and balance methods. These methods lists
/// relevant txouts and utxos from the information fetched from a ChainOracle (here a LocalChain).
///
/// Test Setup:
///
/// Local Chain => <0> ----- <1> ----- <2> ----- <3> ---- ... ---- <150>
///
/// Keychains:
///
/// keychain_1: Trusted
/// keychain_2: Untrusted
///
/// Transactions:
///
/// tx1: A Coinbase, sending 70000 sats to "trusted" address. [Block 0]
/// tx2: A external Receive, sending 30000 sats to "untrusted" address. [Block 1]
/// tx3: Internal Spend. Spends tx2 and returns change of 10000 to "trusted" address. [Block 2]
/// tx4: Mempool tx, sending 20000 sats to "untrusted" address.
/// tx5: Mempool tx, sending 15000 sats to "trusted" address.
/// tx6: Complete unrelated tx. [Block 3]
///
/// Different transactions are added via `insert_relevant_txs`.
/// `list_owned_txout`, `list_owned_utxos` and `balance` method is asserted
/// with expected values at Block height 0, 1, and 2.
///
/// Finally Add more blocks to local chain until tx1 coinbase maturity hits.
/// Assert maturity at coinbase maturity inflection height. Block height 98 and 99.
#[test]
fn test_list_owned_txouts() {
// Create Local chains
let local_chain = LocalChain::from_blocks((0..150).map(|i| (i as u32, h!("random"))).collect())
.expect("must have genesis hash");
// Initiate IndexedTxGraph
let (desc_1, _) =
Descriptor::parse_descriptor(&Secp256k1::signing_only(), common::DESCRIPTORS[2]).unwrap();
let (desc_2, _) =
Descriptor::parse_descriptor(&Secp256k1::signing_only(), common::DESCRIPTORS[3]).unwrap();
let mut graph = IndexedTxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor, KeychainTxOutIndex<String>>::new(
KeychainTxOutIndex::new(10),
);
assert!(!graph
.index
.insert_descriptor("keychain_1".into(), desc_1)
.unwrap()
.is_empty());
assert!(!graph
.index
.insert_descriptor("keychain_2".into(), desc_2)
.unwrap()
.is_empty());
// Get trusted and untrusted addresses
let mut trusted_spks: Vec<ScriptBuf> = Vec::new();
let mut untrusted_spks: Vec<ScriptBuf> = Vec::new();
{
// we need to scope here to take immutable reference of the graph
for _ in 0..10 {
let ((_, script), _) = graph
.index
.reveal_next_spk(&"keychain_1".to_string())
.unwrap();
// TODO Assert indexes
trusted_spks.push(script.to_owned());
}
}
{
for _ in 0..10 {
let ((_, script), _) = graph
.index
.reveal_next_spk(&"keychain_2".to_string())
.unwrap();
untrusted_spks.push(script.to_owned());
}
}
// Create test transactions
// tx1 is the genesis coinbase
let tx1 = Transaction {
input: vec![TxIn {
previous_output: OutPoint::null(),
..Default::default()
}],
output: vec![TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(70000),
script_pubkey: trusted_spks[0].to_owned(),
}],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
// tx2 is an incoming transaction received at untrusted keychain at block 1.
let tx2 = Transaction {
output: vec![TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(30000),
script_pubkey: untrusted_spks[0].to_owned(),
}],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
// tx3 spends tx2 and gives a change back in trusted keychain. Confirmed at Block 2.
let tx3 = Transaction {
input: vec![TxIn {
previous_output: OutPoint::new(tx2.compute_txid(), 0),
..Default::default()
}],
output: vec![TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(10000),
script_pubkey: trusted_spks[1].to_owned(),
}],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
// tx4 is an external transaction receiving at untrusted keychain, unconfirmed.
let tx4 = Transaction {
output: vec![TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(20000),
script_pubkey: untrusted_spks[1].to_owned(),
}],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
// tx5 is an external transaction receiving at trusted keychain, unconfirmed.
let tx5 = Transaction {
output: vec![TxOut {
value: Amount::from_sat(15000),
script_pubkey: trusted_spks[2].to_owned(),
}],
..common::new_tx(0)
};
// tx6 is an unrelated transaction confirmed at 3.
let tx6 = common::new_tx(0);
// Insert transactions into graph with respective anchors
// Insert unconfirmed txs with a last_seen timestamp
let _ =
graph.batch_insert_relevant([&tx1, &tx2, &tx3, &tx6].iter().enumerate().map(|(i, tx)| {
let height = i as u32;
(
*tx,
local_chain
.get(height)
.map(|cp| cp.block_id())
.map(|anchor_block| ConfirmationHeightAnchor {
anchor_block,
confirmation_height: anchor_block.height,
}),
)
}));
let _ = graph.batch_insert_relevant_unconfirmed([&tx4, &tx5].iter().map(|tx| (*tx, 100)));
// A helper lambda to extract and filter data from the graph.
let fetch =
|height: u32,
graph: &IndexedTxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor, KeychainTxOutIndex<String>>| {
let chain_tip = local_chain
.get(height)
.map(|cp| cp.block_id())
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("block must exist at {}", height));
let txouts = graph
.graph()
.filter_chain_txouts(
&local_chain,
chain_tip,
graph.index.outpoints().iter().cloned(),
)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let utxos = graph
.graph()
.filter_chain_unspents(
&local_chain,
chain_tip,
graph.index.outpoints().iter().cloned(),
)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let balance = graph.graph().balance(
&local_chain,
chain_tip,
graph.index.outpoints().iter().cloned(),
|_, spk: &Script| trusted_spks.contains(&spk.to_owned()),
);
let confirmed_txouts_txid = txouts
.iter()
.filter_map(|(_, full_txout)| {
if matches!(full_txout.chain_position, ChainPosition::Confirmed(_)) {
Some(full_txout.outpoint.txid)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
let unconfirmed_txouts_txid = txouts
.iter()
.filter_map(|(_, full_txout)| {
if matches!(full_txout.chain_position, ChainPosition::Unconfirmed(_)) {
Some(full_txout.outpoint.txid)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
let confirmed_utxos_txid = utxos
.iter()
.filter_map(|(_, full_txout)| {
if matches!(full_txout.chain_position, ChainPosition::Confirmed(_)) {
Some(full_txout.outpoint.txid)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
let unconfirmed_utxos_txid = utxos
.iter()
.filter_map(|(_, full_txout)| {
if matches!(full_txout.chain_position, ChainPosition::Unconfirmed(_)) {
Some(full_txout.outpoint.txid)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
(
confirmed_txouts_txid,
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
confirmed_utxos_txid,
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
balance,
)
};
// ----- TEST BLOCK -----
// AT Block 0
{
let (
confirmed_txouts_txid,
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
confirmed_utxos_txid,
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
balance,
) = fetch(0, &graph);
// tx1 is a confirmed txout and is unspent
// tx4, tx5 are unconfirmed
assert_eq!(confirmed_txouts_txid, [tx1.compute_txid()].into());
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(confirmed_utxos_txid, [tx1.compute_txid()].into());
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
balance,
Balance {
immature: Amount::from_sat(70000), // immature coinbase
trusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(15000), // tx5
untrusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(20000), // tx4
confirmed: Amount::ZERO // Nothing is confirmed yet
}
);
}
// AT Block 1
{
let (
confirmed_txouts_txid,
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
confirmed_utxos_txid,
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
balance,
) = fetch(1, &graph);
// tx2 gets into confirmed txout set
assert_eq!(
confirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx2.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
// tx2 gets into confirmed utxos set
assert_eq!(
confirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx2.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
balance,
Balance {
immature: Amount::from_sat(70000), // immature coinbase
trusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(15000), // tx5
untrusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(20000), // tx4
confirmed: Amount::from_sat(30_000) // tx2 got confirmed
}
);
}
// AT Block 2
{
let (
confirmed_txouts_txid,
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
confirmed_utxos_txid,
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
balance,
) = fetch(2, &graph);
// tx3 now gets into the confirmed txout set
assert_eq!(
confirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx2.compute_txid(), tx3.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
// tx3 also gets into confirmed utxo set
assert_eq!(
confirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx3.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
balance,
Balance {
immature: Amount::from_sat(70000), // immature coinbase
trusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(15000), // tx5
untrusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(20000), // tx4
confirmed: Amount::from_sat(10000) // tx3 got confirmed
}
);
}
// AT Block 98
{
let (
confirmed_txouts_txid,
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
confirmed_utxos_txid,
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
balance,
) = fetch(98, &graph);
// no change compared to block 2
assert_eq!(
confirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx2.compute_txid(), tx3.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_txouts_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
confirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx1.compute_txid(), tx3.compute_txid()].into()
);
assert_eq!(
unconfirmed_utxos_txid,
[tx4.compute_txid(), tx5.compute_txid()].into()
);
// Coinbase is still immature
assert_eq!(
balance,
Balance {
immature: Amount::from_sat(70000), // immature coinbase
trusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(15000), // tx5
untrusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(20000), // tx4
confirmed: Amount::from_sat(10000) // tx3 is confirmed
}
);
}
// AT Block 99
{
let (_, _, _, _, balance) = fetch(99, &graph);
// Coinbase maturity hits
assert_eq!(
balance,
Balance {
immature: Amount::ZERO, // coinbase matured
trusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(15000), // tx5
untrusted_pending: Amount::from_sat(20000), // tx4
confirmed: Amount::from_sat(80000) // tx1 + tx3
}
);
}
}