This commit changes the `LocalChain` implementation to have blocks
stored as a linked-list. This allows the data-src thread to hold a
shared ref to a single checkpoint and have access to the whole history
of checkpoints without cloning or keeping a lock on `LocalChain`.
The APIs of `bdk::Wallet`, `esplora` and `electrum` are also updated to
reflect these changes. Note that the `esplora` crate is rewritten to
anchor txs in the confirmation block (using the esplora API's tx status
block_hash). This guarantees 100% consistency between anchor blocks and
their transactions (instead of anchoring txs to the latest tip).
`ExploraExt` now has separate methods for updating the `TxGraph` and
`LocalChain`.
A new method `TxGraph::missing_blocks` is introduced for finding
"floating anchors" of a `TxGraph` update (given a chain).
Additional changes:
* `test_local_chain.rs` is refactored to make test cases easier to
write. Additional tests are also added.
* Examples are updated.
* Fix `tempfile` dev dependency of `bdk_file_store` to work with MSRV
Co-authored-by: LLFourn <lloyd.fourn@gmail.com>
Other changes:
* The `async-https` feature of `bdk_esplora` is no longer default.
* Rename `ObservedAs` to `ChainPosition`.
* Set temporary MSRV to 1.60.0 to compile all workspace members will all
features.
Instead of relying on a `OwnedIndexer` trait to filter for relevant
txouts, we move the listing and balance methods from `IndexedTxGraph` to
`TxGraph` and add an additional input (list of relevant outpoints) to
these methods.
This provides a simpler implementation and a more flexible API.
This is a more generic version of `keychain::persist::*` structures.
Additional changes:
* The `Append` trait has a new method `is_empty`.
* Introduce `Store` structure for `bdk_file_store`.
If `BlockId` implements `Anchor`, the meaning is ambiguous. We cannot
tell whether it means the tx is anchors at the block, or whether it also
means the tx is confirmed at that block.
Instead, `ConfirmationHeightAnchor` and `ConfirmationTimeAnchor` structs
are introduced as non-ambiguous `Anchor` implementations.
Additionally, `TxGraph::relevant_heights` is removed because it is also
ambiguous. What heights are deemed relevant? A simpler and more flexible
method `TxGraph::all_anchors` is introduced instead.
`TxGraph::try_get_chain_position` used to always exclude unconfirmed
transactions with last_seen value of 0. However, what is the point of
including a transaction in the graph if it cannot be part of the chain
history? Additionally, maybe sometimes we don't wish to use the
last_seen field at all.
The new behavior will consider unconfirmed transactions with last_seen
of 0.
* `IndexedTxGraph::try_balance` should include "confirmed and spendable"
into `confirmed` balance.
* `TxGraph::try_list_chain_unspents` filter logic should be reversed.
* `Additions` now implements `Append` and uses `Append` to implement
`append()`.
* `append()` logic enforces that `last_seen` values should only
increase.
* Test written for `append()` with `last_seen` behaviour.
The `ConfirmationHeight` trait has been removed in favour of a second
method on the `Anchor` trait: `confirmation_height_upper_bound()`.
Methods `try_balance_at()` and `balance_at()` of `IndexedTxGraph` have
been removed as they do not provide additional functionality.
`IndexedTxGraph::insert_relevant_txs` now uses two loops, the first loop
indexes all transactions first. This is done as some indexes require
ancestor transactions to be indexed first and we cannot guarantee that
the input transactions are in topological order.
* Remove `chain_oracle::CacheBackend` for now as it is not used.
* `SparseChain` does not need to implement `ChainOracle`.
* Remove filter predicate for `list..` methods of `TxGraph` and
`IndexedTxGraph` as this is premature optimisation.
* `Append` can be implemented for all `BTreeMap`s and `BTreeSet`s,
instead of only `local_chain::ChangeSet`.
The `HashSet` was used for iterating without duplicate items. However,
since `anchors` is a `BTreeSet`, heights are in order. So a single
variable tracking last height will be sufficient.
Previously, I have misunderstood the definition of anchor. If a tx is
anchored in a block, it does not necessarily mean it is confirmed in
that block. The tx can be confirmed in an ancestor block of the anchor
block.
With this new definition, we need a new trait `ConfirmationHeight` that
has one method `confirmation_height`. This trait can be used to extend
`Anchor` for those implementations that can give us the exact
conirmation height of a tx (which is useful in most cases).
Another change is to add another variant to the `ObservedAs` enum;
`ObservedAs::ConfirmedImplicit(A)`. If a tx does not have an anchor, but
another tx that spends it has an anchor that in in the best chain, we
can assume that tx is also in the best chain. The logic of
`TxGraph::try_get_chain_position` is also changed to reflect this.
Some methods from `IndexedTxGraph` have been moved to `TxGraph` as they
do not require the `Indexer`. Some `TxGraph` methods have been renamed
for clarity and consistency.
Also more docs are added.
The problem with the previous `ChainOracle` interface is that it had no
guarantee for consistency. For example, a block deemed to be part of the
"best chain" can be reorged out. So when `ChainOracle` is called
multiple times for an operation (such as getting the UTXO set), the
returned result may be inconsistent.
This PR changes `ChainOracle::is_block_in_chain` to take in another
input `static_block`, ensuring `block` is an ancestor of `static_block`.
Thus, if `static_block` is consistent across the operation, the result
will be consistent also.
`is_block_in_chain` now returns `Option<bool>`. The `None` case means
that the oracle implementation cannot determine whether block is an
ancestor of static block. `IndexedTxGraph::list_chain_txouts` handles
this case by checking child spends that are in chain, and if so, the
parent tx must be in chain too.
* Instead of implementing `ChainPosition` for `ObservedIn<BlockId>` to
use `FullTxOut` methods (`is_spendable_at` and `is_mature`), we create
alternative versions of those methods that require bounds with `Anchor`.
This removes all `ObservedIn<A>: ChainPosition` bounds for methods of
`IndexedTxGraph`.
* Various improvements to comments and names.
Introduce `chain_oracle::Cache` which is a cache for requests to the
chain oracle. `ChainOracle` has also been moved to the `chain_oracle`
module.
Introduce `get_tip_in_best_chain` method to the `ChainOracle` trait.
This allows for guaranteeing that chain state can be consistent across
operations with `IndexedTxGraph`.
Methods of old structures that return transaction(s) no longer return
`TxNode`, but `Transaction` as done previously.
`TxInGraph` is renamed to `TxNode`, while the internal `TxNode` is
renamed to `TxNodeInternal`.
Methods that list chain data have try and non-try versions. Both of
these versions now return an `Iterator`.
* Try versions return `Iterator<Item = Result>`.
* Non-try versions require the `ChainOracle` implementation to be
`ChainOracle<Error = Infallible>`.
The chain oracle keeps track of the best chain, while the transaction
index indexes transaction data in relation to script pubkeys.
This commit also includes initial work on `IndexedTxGraph`.
* Introduce `GraphedTx` struct to access transaction data of graphed
transactions.
* Ability to insert/access anchors and "seen at" values for graphed
transactions.
* `Additions` now records changes to anchors and last_seen_at.
