feat(electrum)!: use new sync/full-scan structs for ElectrumExt

`ElectrumResultExt` trait is also introduced that adds methods which can
convert the `Anchor` type for the update `TxGraph`.

We also make use of the new `TxCache` fields in
`SyncRequest`/`FullScanRequest`. This way, we can avoid re-fetching full
transactions from Electrum if not needed.

Examples and tests are updated to use the new `ElectrumExt` API.
This commit is contained in:
志宇
2024-04-30 14:50:21 +08:00
parent 653e4fed6d
commit a6fdfb2ae4
5 changed files with 284 additions and 325 deletions

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
bdk_chain = { path = "../chain", version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
bdk_chain = { path = "../chain", version = "0.13.0" }
electrum-client = { version = "0.19" }
#rustls = { version = "=0.21.1", optional = true, features = ["dangerous_configuration"] }

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
use bdk_chain::{
bitcoin::{OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Txid},
collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
bitcoin::{OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Transaction, Txid},
collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
local_chain::CheckPoint,
spk_client::{FullScanRequest, FullScanResult, SyncRequest, SyncResult, TxCache},
tx_graph::TxGraph,
Anchor, BlockId, ConfirmationHeightAnchor, ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor,
BlockId, ConfirmationHeightAnchor, ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor,
};
use core::str::FromStr;
use electrum_client::{ElectrumApi, Error, HeaderNotification};
use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fmt::Debug, str::FromStr};
use std::sync::Arc;
/// We include a chain suffix of a certain length for the purpose of robustness.
const CHAIN_SUFFIX_LENGTH: u32 = 8;
/// Combination of chain and transactions updates from electrum
///
/// We have to update the chain and the txids at the same time since we anchor the txids to
/// the same chain tip that we check before and after we gather the txids.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ElectrumUpdate {
/// Chain update
pub chain_update: CheckPoint,
/// Tracks electrum updates in TxGraph
pub graph_update: TxGraph<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>,
}
/// Trait to extend [`electrum_client::Client`] functionality.
pub trait ElectrumExt {
/// Full scan the keychain scripts specified with the blockchain (via an Electrum client) and
@@ -35,14 +25,12 @@ pub trait ElectrumExt {
/// The full scan for each keychain stops after a gap of `stop_gap` script pubkeys with no associated
/// transactions. `batch_size` specifies the max number of script pubkeys to request for in a
/// single batch request.
fn full_scan<K: Ord + Clone, A: Anchor>(
fn full_scan<K: Ord + Clone>(
&self,
prev_tip: CheckPoint,
keychain_spks: BTreeMap<K, impl IntoIterator<Item = (u32, ScriptBuf)>>,
full_txs: Option<&TxGraph<A>>,
request: FullScanRequest<K>,
stop_gap: usize,
batch_size: usize,
) -> Result<(ElectrumUpdate, BTreeMap<K, u32>), Error>;
) -> Result<FullScanResult<K, ConfirmationHeightAnchor>, Error>;
/// Sync a set of scripts with the blockchain (via an Electrum client) for the data specified
/// and returns updates for [`bdk_chain`] data structures.
@@ -61,42 +49,33 @@ pub trait ElectrumExt {
/// may include scripts that have been used, use [`full_scan`] with the keychain.
///
/// [`full_scan`]: ElectrumExt::full_scan
fn sync<A: Anchor>(
fn sync(
&self,
prev_tip: CheckPoint,
misc_spks: impl IntoIterator<Item = ScriptBuf>,
full_txs: Option<&TxGraph<A>>,
txids: impl IntoIterator<Item = Txid>,
outpoints: impl IntoIterator<Item = OutPoint>,
request: SyncRequest,
batch_size: usize,
) -> Result<ElectrumUpdate, Error>;
) -> Result<SyncResult<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>, Error>;
}
impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
fn full_scan<K: Ord + Clone, A: Anchor>(
fn full_scan<K: Ord + Clone>(
&self,
prev_tip: CheckPoint,
keychain_spks: BTreeMap<K, impl IntoIterator<Item = (u32, ScriptBuf)>>,
full_txs: Option<&TxGraph<A>>,
mut request: FullScanRequest<K>,
stop_gap: usize,
batch_size: usize,
) -> Result<(ElectrumUpdate, BTreeMap<K, u32>), Error> {
let mut request_spks = keychain_spks
.into_iter()
.map(|(k, s)| (k, s.into_iter()))
.collect::<BTreeMap<K, _>>();
) -> Result<FullScanResult<K, ConfirmationHeightAnchor>, Error> {
let mut request_spks = request.spks_by_keychain;
// We keep track of already-scanned spks just in case a reorg happens and we need to do a
// rescan. We need to keep track of this as iterators in `keychain_spks` are "unbounded" so
// cannot be collected. In addition, we keep track of whether an spk has an active tx
// history for determining the `last_active_index`.
// * key: (keychain, spk_index) that identifies the spk.
// * val: (script_pubkey, has_tx_history).
let mut scanned_spks = BTreeMap::<(K, u32), (ScriptBuf, bool)>::new();
let (electrum_update, keychain_update) = loop {
let (tip, _) = construct_update_tip(self, prev_tip.clone())?;
let mut tx_graph = TxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>::default();
if let Some(txs) = full_txs {
let _ =
tx_graph.apply_update(txs.clone().map_anchors(|a| ConfirmationHeightAnchor {
anchor_block: a.anchor_block(),
confirmation_height: a.confirmation_height_upper_bound(),
}));
}
let update = loop {
let (tip, _) = construct_update_tip(self, request.chain_tip.clone())?;
let mut graph_update = TxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>::default();
let cps = tip
.iter()
.take(10)
@@ -108,7 +87,8 @@ impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
scanned_spks.append(&mut populate_with_spks(
self,
&cps,
&mut tx_graph,
&mut request.tx_cache,
&mut graph_update,
&mut scanned_spks
.iter()
.map(|(i, (spk, _))| (i.clone(), spk.clone())),
@@ -121,7 +101,8 @@ impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
populate_with_spks(
self,
&cps,
&mut tx_graph,
&mut request.tx_cache,
&mut graph_update,
keychain_spks,
stop_gap,
batch_size,
@@ -140,8 +121,6 @@ impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
let chain_update = tip;
let graph_update = into_confirmation_time_tx_graph(self, &tx_graph)?;
let keychain_update = request_spks
.into_keys()
.filter_map(|k| {
@@ -153,41 +132,29 @@ impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
})
.collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
break (
ElectrumUpdate {
chain_update,
graph_update,
},
keychain_update,
);
break FullScanResult {
graph_update,
chain_update,
last_active_indices: keychain_update,
};
};
Ok((electrum_update, keychain_update))
Ok(update)
}
fn sync<A: Anchor>(
fn sync(
&self,
prev_tip: CheckPoint,
misc_spks: impl IntoIterator<Item = ScriptBuf>,
full_txs: Option<&TxGraph<A>>,
txids: impl IntoIterator<Item = Txid>,
outpoints: impl IntoIterator<Item = OutPoint>,
request: SyncRequest,
batch_size: usize,
) -> Result<ElectrumUpdate, Error> {
let spk_iter = misc_spks
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, spk)| (i as u32, spk));
) -> Result<SyncResult<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>, Error> {
let mut tx_cache = request.tx_cache.clone();
let (mut electrum_update, _) = self.full_scan(
prev_tip.clone(),
[((), spk_iter)].into(),
full_txs,
usize::MAX,
batch_size,
)?;
let full_scan_req = FullScanRequest::from_chain_tip(request.chain_tip.clone())
.cache_txs(request.tx_cache)
.set_spks_for_keychain((), request.spks.enumerate().map(|(i, spk)| (i as u32, spk)));
let full_scan_res = self.full_scan(full_scan_req, usize::MAX, batch_size)?;
let (tip, _) = construct_update_tip(self, prev_tip)?;
let (tip, _) = construct_update_tip(self, request.chain_tip)?;
let cps = tip
.iter()
.take(10)
@@ -195,16 +162,88 @@ impl<E: ElectrumApi> ElectrumExt for E {
.collect::<BTreeMap<u32, CheckPoint>>();
let mut tx_graph = TxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>::default();
populate_with_txids(self, &cps, &mut tx_graph, txids)?;
populate_with_outpoints(self, &cps, &mut tx_graph, outpoints)?;
let _ = electrum_update
.graph_update
.apply_update(into_confirmation_time_tx_graph(self, &tx_graph)?);
populate_with_txids(self, &cps, &mut tx_cache, &mut tx_graph, request.txids)?;
populate_with_outpoints(self, &cps, &mut tx_cache, &mut tx_graph, request.outpoints)?;
Ok(electrum_update)
Ok(SyncResult {
chain_update: full_scan_res.chain_update,
graph_update: full_scan_res.graph_update,
})
}
}
/// Trait that extends [`SyncResult`] and [`FullScanResult`] functionality.
///
/// Currently, only a single method exists that converts the update [`TxGraph`] to have an anchor
/// type of [`ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor`].
pub trait ElectrumResultExt {
/// New result type with a [`TxGraph`] that contains the [`ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor`].
type NewResult;
/// Convert result type to have an update [`TxGraph`] that contains the [`ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor`] .
fn try_into_confirmation_time_result(
self,
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
) -> Result<Self::NewResult, Error>;
}
impl<K> ElectrumResultExt for FullScanResult<K, ConfirmationHeightAnchor> {
type NewResult = FullScanResult<K, ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>;
fn try_into_confirmation_time_result(
self,
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
) -> Result<Self::NewResult, Error> {
Ok(FullScanResult::<K, ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor> {
graph_update: try_into_confirmation_time_result(self.graph_update, client)?,
chain_update: self.chain_update,
last_active_indices: self.last_active_indices,
})
}
}
impl ElectrumResultExt for SyncResult<ConfirmationHeightAnchor> {
type NewResult = SyncResult<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>;
fn try_into_confirmation_time_result(
self,
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
) -> Result<Self::NewResult, Error> {
Ok(SyncResult {
graph_update: try_into_confirmation_time_result(self.graph_update, client)?,
chain_update: self.chain_update,
})
}
}
fn try_into_confirmation_time_result(
graph_update: TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
) -> Result<TxGraph<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>, Error> {
let relevant_heights = graph_update
.all_anchors()
.iter()
.map(|(a, _)| a.confirmation_height)
.collect::<HashSet<_>>();
let height_to_time = relevant_heights
.clone()
.into_iter()
.zip(
client
.batch_block_header(relevant_heights)?
.into_iter()
.map(|bh| bh.time as u64),
)
.collect::<HashMap<u32, u64>>();
Ok(graph_update.map_anchors(|a| ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor {
anchor_block: a.anchor_block,
confirmation_height: a.confirmation_height,
confirmation_time: height_to_time[&a.confirmation_height],
}))
}
/// Return a [`CheckPoint`] of the latest tip, that connects with `prev_tip`.
fn construct_update_tip(
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
@@ -323,6 +362,7 @@ fn determine_tx_anchor(
fn populate_with_outpoints(
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
cps: &BTreeMap<u32, CheckPoint>,
tx_cache: &mut TxCache,
tx_graph: &mut TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
outpoints: impl IntoIterator<Item = OutPoint>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -358,9 +398,9 @@ fn populate_with_outpoints(
let res_tx = match tx_graph.get_tx(res.tx_hash) {
Some(tx) => tx,
None => {
let res_tx = client.transaction_get(&res.tx_hash)?;
let _ = tx_graph.insert_tx(res_tx);
tx_graph.get_tx(res.tx_hash).expect("just inserted")
let res_tx = fetch_tx(client, tx_cache, res.tx_hash)?;
let _ = tx_graph.insert_tx(Arc::clone(&res_tx));
res_tx
}
};
has_spending = res_tx
@@ -383,11 +423,12 @@ fn populate_with_outpoints(
fn populate_with_txids(
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
cps: &BTreeMap<u32, CheckPoint>,
tx_graph: &mut TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
tx_cache: &mut TxCache,
graph_update: &mut TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
txids: impl IntoIterator<Item = Txid>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
for txid in txids {
let tx = match client.transaction_get(&txid) {
let tx = match fetch_tx(client, tx_cache, txid) {
Ok(tx) => tx,
Err(electrum_client::Error::Protocol(_)) => continue,
Err(other_err) => return Err(other_err),
@@ -408,20 +449,36 @@ fn populate_with_txids(
None => continue,
};
if tx_graph.get_tx(txid).is_none() {
let _ = tx_graph.insert_tx(tx);
if graph_update.get_tx(txid).is_none() {
// TODO: We need to be able to insert an `Arc` of a transaction.
let _ = graph_update.insert_tx(tx);
}
if let Some(anchor) = anchor {
let _ = tx_graph.insert_anchor(txid, anchor);
let _ = graph_update.insert_anchor(txid, anchor);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn fetch_tx<C: ElectrumApi>(
client: &C,
tx_cache: &mut TxCache,
txid: Txid,
) -> Result<Arc<Transaction>, Error> {
use bdk_chain::collections::hash_map::Entry;
Ok(match tx_cache.entry(txid) {
Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.get().clone(),
Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry
.insert(Arc::new(client.transaction_get(&txid)?))
.clone(),
})
}
fn populate_with_spks<I: Ord + Clone>(
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
cps: &BTreeMap<u32, CheckPoint>,
tx_graph: &mut TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
tx_cache: &mut TxCache,
graph_update: &mut TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
spks: &mut impl Iterator<Item = (I, ScriptBuf)>,
stop_gap: usize,
batch_size: usize,
@@ -453,51 +510,12 @@ fn populate_with_spks<I: Ord + Clone>(
unused_spk_count = 0;
}
for tx in spk_history {
let mut update = TxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>::default();
if tx_graph.get_tx(tx.tx_hash).is_none() {
let full_tx = client.transaction_get(&tx.tx_hash)?;
update = TxGraph::<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>::new([full_tx]);
for tx_res in spk_history {
let _ = graph_update.insert_tx(fetch_tx(client, tx_cache, tx_res.tx_hash)?);
if let Some(anchor) = determine_tx_anchor(cps, tx_res.height, tx_res.tx_hash) {
let _ = graph_update.insert_anchor(tx_res.tx_hash, anchor);
}
if let Some(anchor) = determine_tx_anchor(cps, tx.height, tx.tx_hash) {
let _ = update.insert_anchor(tx.tx_hash, anchor);
}
let _ = tx_graph.apply_update(update);
}
}
}
}
fn into_confirmation_time_tx_graph(
client: &impl ElectrumApi,
tx_graph: &TxGraph<ConfirmationHeightAnchor>,
) -> Result<TxGraph<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>, Error> {
let relevant_heights = tx_graph
.all_anchors()
.iter()
.map(|(a, _)| a.confirmation_height)
.collect::<HashSet<_>>();
let height_to_time = relevant_heights
.clone()
.into_iter()
.zip(
client
.batch_block_header(relevant_heights)?
.into_iter()
.map(|bh| bh.time as u64),
)
.collect::<HashMap<u32, u64>>();
let new_graph = tx_graph
.clone()
.map_anchors(|a| ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor {
anchor_block: a.anchor_block,
confirmation_height: a.confirmation_height,
confirmation_time: height_to_time[&a.confirmation_height],
});
Ok(new_graph)
}

View File

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ use bdk_chain::{
bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, Address, Amount, ScriptBuf, WScriptHash},
keychain::Balance,
local_chain::LocalChain,
spk_client::SyncRequest,
ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor, IndexedTxGraph, SpkTxOutIndex,
};
use bdk_electrum::{ElectrumExt, ElectrumUpdate};
use bdk_electrum::{ElectrumExt, ElectrumResultExt};
use bdk_testenv::{anyhow, anyhow::Result, bitcoincore_rpc::RpcApi, TestEnv};
fn get_balance(
@@ -60,22 +61,18 @@ fn scan_detects_confirmed_tx() -> Result<()> {
// Sync up to tip.
env.wait_until_electrum_sees_block()?;
let ElectrumUpdate {
chain_update,
graph_update,
} = client.sync::<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>(
recv_chain.tip(),
[spk_to_track],
Some(recv_graph.graph()),
None,
None,
5,
)?;
let update = client
.sync(
SyncRequest::from_chain_tip(recv_chain.tip())
.chain_spks(core::iter::once(spk_to_track)),
5,
)?
.try_into_confirmation_time_result(&client)?;
let _ = recv_chain
.apply_update(chain_update)
.apply_update(update.chain_update)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("LocalChain update error: {:?}", err))?;
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(graph_update);
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(update.graph_update);
// Check to see if tx is confirmed.
assert_eq!(
@@ -131,25 +128,20 @@ fn tx_can_become_unconfirmed_after_reorg() -> Result<()> {
// Sync up to tip.
env.wait_until_electrum_sees_block()?;
let ElectrumUpdate {
chain_update,
graph_update,
} = client.sync::<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>(
recv_chain.tip(),
[spk_to_track.clone()],
Some(recv_graph.graph()),
None,
None,
5,
)?;
let update = client
.sync(
SyncRequest::from_chain_tip(recv_chain.tip()).chain_spks([spk_to_track.clone()]),
5,
)?
.try_into_confirmation_time_result(&client)?;
let _ = recv_chain
.apply_update(chain_update)
.apply_update(update.chain_update)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("LocalChain update error: {:?}", err))?;
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(graph_update.clone());
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(update.graph_update.clone());
// Retain a snapshot of all anchors before reorg process.
let initial_anchors = graph_update.all_anchors();
let initial_anchors = update.graph_update.all_anchors();
// Check if initial balance is correct.
assert_eq!(
@@ -166,27 +158,22 @@ fn tx_can_become_unconfirmed_after_reorg() -> Result<()> {
env.reorg_empty_blocks(depth)?;
env.wait_until_electrum_sees_block()?;
let ElectrumUpdate {
chain_update,
graph_update,
} = client.sync::<ConfirmationTimeHeightAnchor>(
recv_chain.tip(),
[spk_to_track.clone()],
Some(recv_graph.graph()),
None,
None,
5,
)?;
let update = client
.sync(
SyncRequest::from_chain_tip(recv_chain.tip()).chain_spks([spk_to_track.clone()]),
5,
)?
.try_into_confirmation_time_result(&client)?;
let _ = recv_chain
.apply_update(chain_update)
.apply_update(update.chain_update)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("LocalChain update error: {:?}", err))?;
// Check to see if a new anchor is added during current reorg.
if !initial_anchors.is_superset(graph_update.all_anchors()) {
if !initial_anchors.is_superset(update.graph_update.all_anchors()) {
println!("New anchor added at reorg depth {}", depth);
}
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(graph_update);
let _ = recv_graph.apply_update(update.graph_update);
assert_eq!(
get_balance(&recv_chain, &recv_graph)?,