Merge bitcoindevkit/bdk#557: add OldestFirstCoinSelection
6931d0bd1f044bf73c0cb760c0eb0be19aea8de1 add private function select_sorted_utxso to be resued by multiple CoinSelection impl (KaFai Choi) 545beec743412717895d0ba5d32ccd9aac68f4a6 add OldestFirstCoinSelection (KaFai Choi) Pull request description: <!-- You can erase any parts of this template not applicable to your Pull Request. --> ### Description This PR is to add `OldestFirstCoinSelection`. See this issue for detail https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/issues/120 <!-- Describe the purpose of this PR, what's being adding and/or fixed --> ### Notes to the reviewers Apologize in advance if the quality of this PR is too low.(I am newbie in both bitcoin wallet and rust). While this PR seemed very straight-forward to me in the first glance, it's actually a bit more complicated than I thought as it involves calling DB get the blockheight before sorting it. The current implementation should be pretty naive but I would like to get some opinion to see if I am heading to a right direction first before working on optimizations like ~~1. Avoiding calling DB for optional_utxos if if the amount from required_utxos are already enough.~~ Probably not worth to do such optimization to keep code simpler? ### Checklists #### All Submissions: * [x] I've signed all my commits * [x] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) * [x] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing #### New Features: * [x] I've added tests for the new feature * [x] I've added docs for the new feature * [x] I've updated `CHANGELOG.md` #### Bugfixes: * [ ] This pull request breaks the existing API * [ ] I've added tests to reproduce the issue which are now passing * [ ] I'm linking the issue being fixed by this PR ACKs for top commit: afilini: ACK 6931d0bd1f044bf73c0cb760c0eb0be19aea8de1 Tree-SHA512: d297bbad847d99cfdd8c6b1450c3777c5d55bc51c7934f287975c4d114a21840d428a75a172bfb7eacbac95413535452b644cab971efb8c0b5caf0d06d6d8356
This commit is contained in:
commit
6e8744d59d
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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## [Unreleased]
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- added `OldestFirstCoinSelection` impl to `CoinSelectionAlgorithm`
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## [v0.18.0] - [v0.17.0]
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@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
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use rand::thread_rng;
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#[cfg(test)]
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use rand::{rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::convert::TryInto;
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/// Default coin selection algorithm used by [`TxBuilder`](super::tx_builder::TxBuilder) if not
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@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ impl<D: Database> CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D> for LargestFirstCoinSelection {
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mut optional_utxos: Vec<WeightedUtxo>,
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fee_rate: FeeRate,
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amount_needed: u64,
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mut fee_amount: u64,
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fee_amount: u64,
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) -> Result<CoinSelectionResult, Error> {
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log::debug!(
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"amount_needed = `{}`, fee_amount = `{}`, fee_rate = `{:?}`",
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@ -201,47 +202,113 @@ impl<D: Database> CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D> for LargestFirstCoinSelection {
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.chain(optional_utxos.into_iter().rev().map(|utxo| (false, utxo)))
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};
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// Keep including inputs until we've got enough.
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// Store the total input value in selected_amount and the total fee being paid in fee_amount
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let mut selected_amount = 0;
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let selected = utxos
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.scan(
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(&mut selected_amount, &mut fee_amount),
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|(selected_amount, fee_amount), (must_use, weighted_utxo)| {
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if must_use || **selected_amount < amount_needed + **fee_amount {
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**fee_amount +=
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fee_rate.fee_wu(TXIN_BASE_WEIGHT + weighted_utxo.satisfaction_weight);
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**selected_amount += weighted_utxo.utxo.txout().value;
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log::debug!(
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"Selected {}, updated fee_amount = `{}`",
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weighted_utxo.utxo.outpoint(),
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fee_amount
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);
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Some(weighted_utxo.utxo)
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} else {
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None
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}
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},
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)
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.collect::<Vec<_>>();
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let amount_needed_with_fees = amount_needed + fee_amount;
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if selected_amount < amount_needed_with_fees {
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return Err(Error::InsufficientFunds {
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needed: amount_needed_with_fees,
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available: selected_amount,
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});
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}
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Ok(CoinSelectionResult {
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selected,
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fee_amount,
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})
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select_sorted_utxos(utxos, fee_rate, amount_needed, fee_amount)
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}
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}
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/// OldestFirstCoinSelection always picks the utxo with the smallest blockheight to add to the selected coins next
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///
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/// This coin selection algorithm sorts the available UTXOs by blockheight and then picks them starting
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/// from the oldest ones until the required amount is reached.
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
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pub struct OldestFirstCoinSelection;
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impl<D: Database> CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D> for OldestFirstCoinSelection {
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fn coin_select(
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&self,
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database: &D,
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required_utxos: Vec<WeightedUtxo>,
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mut optional_utxos: Vec<WeightedUtxo>,
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fee_rate: FeeRate,
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amount_needed: u64,
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fee_amount: u64,
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) -> Result<CoinSelectionResult, Error> {
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// query db and create a blockheight lookup table
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let blockheights = optional_utxos
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.iter()
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.map(|wu| wu.utxo.outpoint().txid)
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// fold is used so we can skip db query for txid that already exist in hashmap acc
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.fold(Ok(HashMap::new()), |bh_result_acc, txid| {
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bh_result_acc.and_then(|mut bh_acc| {
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if bh_acc.contains_key(&txid) {
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Ok(bh_acc)
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} else {
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database.get_tx(&txid, false).map(|details| {
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bh_acc.insert(
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txid,
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details.and_then(|d| d.confirmation_time.map(|ct| ct.height)),
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);
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bh_acc
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})
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}
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})
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})?;
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// We put the "required UTXOs" first and make sure the optional UTXOs are sorted from
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// oldest to newest according to blocktime
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// For utxo that doesn't exist in DB, they will have lowest priority to be selected
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let utxos = {
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optional_utxos.sort_unstable_by_key(|wu| {
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match blockheights.get(&wu.utxo.outpoint().txid) {
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Some(Some(blockheight)) => blockheight,
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_ => &u32::MAX,
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}
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});
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required_utxos
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.into_iter()
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.map(|utxo| (true, utxo))
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.chain(optional_utxos.into_iter().map(|utxo| (false, utxo)))
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};
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select_sorted_utxos(utxos, fee_rate, amount_needed, fee_amount)
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}
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}
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fn select_sorted_utxos(
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utxos: impl Iterator<Item = (bool, WeightedUtxo)>,
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fee_rate: FeeRate,
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amount_needed: u64,
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mut fee_amount: u64,
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) -> Result<CoinSelectionResult, Error> {
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let mut selected_amount = 0;
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let selected = utxos
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.scan(
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(&mut selected_amount, &mut fee_amount),
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|(selected_amount, fee_amount), (must_use, weighted_utxo)| {
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if must_use || **selected_amount < amount_needed + **fee_amount {
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**fee_amount +=
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fee_rate.fee_wu(TXIN_BASE_WEIGHT + weighted_utxo.satisfaction_weight);
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**selected_amount += weighted_utxo.utxo.txout().value;
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log::debug!(
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"Selected {}, updated fee_amount = `{}`",
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weighted_utxo.utxo.outpoint(),
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fee_amount
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);
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Some(weighted_utxo.utxo)
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} else {
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None
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}
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},
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)
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.collect::<Vec<_>>();
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let amount_needed_with_fees = amount_needed + fee_amount;
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if selected_amount < amount_needed_with_fees {
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return Err(Error::InsufficientFunds {
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needed: amount_needed_with_fees,
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available: selected_amount,
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});
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}
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Ok(CoinSelectionResult {
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selected,
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fee_amount,
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})
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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// Adds fee information to an UTXO.
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struct OutputGroup {
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@ -541,7 +608,7 @@ mod test {
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use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, TxOut};
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use super::*;
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use crate::database::MemoryDatabase;
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use crate::database::{BatchOperations, MemoryDatabase};
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use crate::types::*;
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use crate::wallet::Vbytes;
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@ -582,6 +649,61 @@ mod test {
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]
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}
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fn setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos<D: Database>(
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database: &mut D,
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) -> Vec<WeightedUtxo> {
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// ensure utxos are from different tx
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let utxo1 = utxo(120_000, 1);
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let utxo2 = utxo(80_000, 2);
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let utxo3 = utxo(300_000, 3);
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// add tx to DB so utxos are sorted by blocktime asc
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// utxos will be selected by the following order
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// utxo1(blockheight 1) -> utxo2(blockheight 2), utxo3 (blockheight 3)
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// timestamp are all set as the same to ensure that only block height is used in sorting
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let utxo1_tx_details = TransactionDetails {
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transaction: None,
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txid: utxo1.utxo.outpoint().txid,
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received: 1,
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sent: 0,
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fee: None,
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confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
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height: 1,
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timestamp: 1231006505,
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}),
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};
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let utxo2_tx_details = TransactionDetails {
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transaction: None,
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txid: utxo2.utxo.outpoint().txid,
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received: 1,
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sent: 0,
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fee: None,
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confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
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height: 2,
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timestamp: 1231006505,
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}),
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};
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let utxo3_tx_details = TransactionDetails {
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transaction: None,
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txid: utxo3.utxo.outpoint().txid,
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received: 1,
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sent: 0,
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fee: None,
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confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
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height: 3,
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timestamp: 1231006505,
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}),
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};
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database.set_tx(&utxo1_tx_details).unwrap();
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database.set_tx(&utxo2_tx_details).unwrap();
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database.set_tx(&utxo3_tx_details).unwrap();
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vec![utxo1, utxo2, utxo3]
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}
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fn generate_random_utxos(rng: &mut StdRng, utxos_number: usize) -> Vec<WeightedUtxo> {
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let mut res = Vec::new();
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for _ in 0..utxos_number {
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@ -731,6 +853,164 @@ mod test {
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.unwrap();
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_success() {
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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let utxos = setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos(&mut database);
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let result = OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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vec![],
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utxos,
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0),
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180_000,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(result.selected.len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(result.selected_amount(), 200_000);
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assert_eq!(result.fee_amount, 186)
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_utxo_not_in_db_will_be_selected_last() {
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// ensure utxos are from different tx
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let utxo1 = utxo(120_000, 1);
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let utxo2 = utxo(80_000, 2);
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let utxo3 = utxo(300_000, 3);
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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// add tx to DB so utxos are sorted by blocktime asc
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// utxos will be selected by the following order
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// utxo1(blockheight 1) -> utxo2(blockheight 2), utxo3 (not exist in DB)
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// timestamp are all set as the same to ensure that only block height is used in sorting
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let utxo1_tx_details = TransactionDetails {
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transaction: None,
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txid: utxo1.utxo.outpoint().txid,
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received: 1,
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sent: 0,
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fee: None,
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confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
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height: 1,
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timestamp: 1231006505,
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}),
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};
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let utxo2_tx_details = TransactionDetails {
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transaction: None,
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txid: utxo2.utxo.outpoint().txid,
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received: 1,
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sent: 0,
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fee: None,
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confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
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height: 2,
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timestamp: 1231006505,
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}),
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};
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database.set_tx(&utxo1_tx_details).unwrap();
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database.set_tx(&utxo2_tx_details).unwrap();
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let result = OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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vec![],
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vec![utxo3, utxo1, utxo2],
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0),
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180_000,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(result.selected.len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(result.selected_amount(), 200_000);
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assert_eq!(result.fee_amount, 186)
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_use_all() {
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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let utxos = setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos(&mut database);
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let result = OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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utxos,
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vec![],
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0),
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20_000,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(result.selected.len(), 3);
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assert_eq!(result.selected_amount(), 500_000);
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assert_eq!(result.fee_amount, 254);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_use_only_necessary() {
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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let utxos = setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos(&mut database);
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let result = OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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vec![],
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utxos,
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0),
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20_000,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(result.selected.len(), 1);
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assert_eq!(result.selected_amount(), 120_000);
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assert_eq!(result.fee_amount, 118);
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}
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#[test]
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#[should_panic(expected = "InsufficientFunds")]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_insufficient_funds() {
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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let utxos = setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos(&mut database);
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OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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vec![],
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utxos,
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0),
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600_000,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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}
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#[test]
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#[should_panic(expected = "InsufficientFunds")]
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fn test_oldest_first_coin_selection_insufficient_funds_high_fees() {
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let mut database = MemoryDatabase::default();
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let utxos = setup_database_and_get_oldest_first_test_utxos(&mut database);
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let amount_needed: u64 =
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utxos.iter().map(|wu| wu.utxo.txout().value).sum::<u64>() - (FEE_AMOUNT + 50);
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OldestFirstCoinSelection::default()
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.coin_select(
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&database,
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vec![],
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utxos,
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FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1000.0),
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amount_needed,
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FEE_AMOUNT,
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)
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.unwrap();
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_bnb_coin_selection_success() {
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// In this case bnb won't find a suitable match and single random draw will
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|
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