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Rust
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use bdk_chain::bitcoin::{
address::NetworkChecked, block::Header, hash_types::TxMerkleNode, hashes::Hash,
secp256k1::rand::random, Address, Amount, Block, BlockHash, CompactTarget, ScriptBuf,
ScriptHash, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut, Txid,
};
use bitcoincore_rpc::{
bitcoincore_rpc_json::{GetBlockTemplateModes, GetBlockTemplateRules},
RpcApi,
};
use electrsd::electrum_client::ElectrumApi;
use std::time::Duration;
/// Struct for running a regtest environment with a single `bitcoind` node with an `electrs`
/// instance connected to it.
pub struct TestEnv {
pub bitcoind: electrsd::bitcoind::BitcoinD,
pub electrsd: electrsd::ElectrsD,
}
impl TestEnv {
/// Construct a new [`TestEnv`] instance with default configurations.
pub fn new() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let bitcoind = match std::env::var_os("BITCOIND_EXE") {
Some(bitcoind_path) => electrsd::bitcoind::BitcoinD::new(bitcoind_path),
None => {
let bitcoind_exe = electrsd::bitcoind::downloaded_exe_path()
.expect(
"you need to provide an env var BITCOIND_EXE or specify a bitcoind version feature",
);
electrsd::bitcoind::BitcoinD::with_conf(
bitcoind_exe,
&electrsd::bitcoind::Conf::default(),
)
}
}?;
let mut electrsd_conf = electrsd::Conf::default();
electrsd_conf.http_enabled = true;
let electrsd = match std::env::var_os("ELECTRS_EXE") {
Some(env_electrs_exe) => {
electrsd::ElectrsD::with_conf(env_electrs_exe, &bitcoind, &electrsd_conf)
}
None => {
let electrs_exe = electrsd::downloaded_exe_path()
.expect("electrs version feature must be enabled");
electrsd::ElectrsD::with_conf(electrs_exe, &bitcoind, &electrsd_conf)
}
}?;
Ok(Self { bitcoind, electrsd })
}
/// Exposes the [`ElectrumApi`] calls from the Electrum client.
pub fn electrum_client(&self) -> &impl ElectrumApi {
&self.electrsd.client
}
/// Exposes the [`RpcApi`] calls from [`bitcoincore_rpc`].
pub fn rpc_client(&self) -> &impl RpcApi {
&self.bitcoind.client
}
// Reset `electrsd` so that new blocks can be seen.
pub fn reset_electrsd(mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let mut electrsd_conf = electrsd::Conf::default();
electrsd_conf.http_enabled = true;
let electrsd = match std::env::var_os("ELECTRS_EXE") {
Some(env_electrs_exe) => {
electrsd::ElectrsD::with_conf(env_electrs_exe, &self.bitcoind, &electrsd_conf)
}
None => {
let electrs_exe = electrsd::downloaded_exe_path()
.expect("electrs version feature must be enabled");
electrsd::ElectrsD::with_conf(electrs_exe, &self.bitcoind, &electrsd_conf)
}
}?;
self.electrsd = electrsd;
Ok(self)
}
/// Mine a number of blocks of a given size `count`, which may be specified to a given coinbase
/// `address`.
pub fn mine_blocks(
&self,
count: usize,
address: Option<Address>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<BlockHash>> {
let coinbase_address = match address {
Some(address) => address,
None => self
.bitcoind
.client
.get_new_address(None, None)?
.assume_checked(),
};
let block_hashes = self
.bitcoind
.client
.generate_to_address(count as _, &coinbase_address)?;
Ok(block_hashes)
}
/// Mine a block that is guaranteed to be empty even with transactions in the mempool.
pub fn mine_empty_block(&self) -> anyhow::Result<(usize, BlockHash)> {
let bt = self.bitcoind.client.get_block_template(
GetBlockTemplateModes::Template,
&[GetBlockTemplateRules::SegWit],
&[],
)?;
let txdata = vec![Transaction {
version: 1,
lock_time: bdk_chain::bitcoin::absolute::LockTime::from_height(0)?,
input: vec![TxIn {
previous_output: bdk_chain::bitcoin::OutPoint::default(),
script_sig: ScriptBuf::builder()
.push_int(bt.height as _)
// randomn number so that re-mining creates unique block
.push_int(random())
.into_script(),
sequence: bdk_chain::bitcoin::Sequence::default(),
witness: bdk_chain::bitcoin::Witness::new(),
}],
output: vec![TxOut {
value: 0,
script_pubkey: ScriptBuf::new_p2sh(&ScriptHash::all_zeros()),
}],
}];
let bits: [u8; 4] = bt
.bits
.clone()
.try_into()
.expect("rpc provided us with invalid bits");
let mut block = Block {
header: Header {
version: bdk_chain::bitcoin::block::Version::default(),
prev_blockhash: bt.previous_block_hash,
merkle_root: TxMerkleNode::all_zeros(),
time: Ord::max(bt.min_time, std::time::UNIX_EPOCH.elapsed()?.as_secs()) as u32,
bits: CompactTarget::from_consensus(u32::from_be_bytes(bits)),
nonce: 0,
},
txdata,
};
block.header.merkle_root = block.compute_merkle_root().expect("must compute");
for nonce in 0..=u32::MAX {
block.header.nonce = nonce;
if block.header.target().is_met_by(block.block_hash()) {
break;
}
}
self.bitcoind.client.submit_block(&block)?;
Ok((bt.height as usize, block.block_hash()))
}
/// This method waits for the Electrum notification indicating that a new block has been mined.
pub fn wait_until_electrum_sees_block(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
self.electrsd.client.block_headers_subscribe()?;
let mut delay = Duration::from_millis(64);
loop {
self.electrsd.trigger()?;
self.electrsd.client.ping()?;
if self.electrsd.client.block_headers_pop()?.is_some() {
return Ok(());
}
if delay.as_millis() < 512 {
delay = delay.mul_f32(2.0);
}
std::thread::sleep(delay);
}
}
/// Invalidate a number of blocks of a given size `count`.
pub fn invalidate_blocks(&self, count: usize) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let mut hash = self.bitcoind.client.get_best_block_hash()?;
for _ in 0..count {
let prev_hash = self
.bitcoind
.client
.get_block_info(&hash)?
.previousblockhash;
self.bitcoind.client.invalidate_block(&hash)?;
match prev_hash {
Some(prev_hash) => hash = prev_hash,
None => break,
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Reorg a number of blocks of a given size `count`.
/// Refer to [`TestEnv::mine_empty_block`] for more information.
pub fn reorg(&self, count: usize) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<BlockHash>> {
let start_height = self.bitcoind.client.get_block_count()?;
self.invalidate_blocks(count)?;
let res = self.mine_blocks(count, None);
assert_eq!(
self.bitcoind.client.get_block_count()?,
start_height,
"reorg should not result in height change"
);
res
}
/// Reorg with a number of empty blocks of a given size `count`.
pub fn reorg_empty_blocks(&self, count: usize) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<(usize, BlockHash)>> {
let start_height = self.bitcoind.client.get_block_count()?;
self.invalidate_blocks(count)?;
let res = (0..count)
.map(|_| self.mine_empty_block())
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
assert_eq!(
self.bitcoind.client.get_block_count()?,
start_height,
"reorg should not result in height change"
);
Ok(res)
}
/// Send a tx of a given `amount` to a given `address`.
pub fn send(&self, address: &Address<NetworkChecked>, amount: Amount) -> anyhow::Result<Txid> {
let txid = self
.bitcoind
.client
.send_to_address(address, amount, None, None, None, None, None, None)?;
Ok(txid)
}
}