9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a build: adds switch for disabling random base addresses in MSVC (Ethan Heilman)
Pull request description:
In m4 builds we have the --disable-hardening switch that can be given in `./configure` to turn off randomized addresses. This PR provides a simple way of turning off randomized addresses in MSVC builds.
This PR:
* Adds this option the common-init project file so that it can be globally set across the project
* Documents this switch in msvc build readme
I have run the following test to verify this works
I ran the msvc build with `<RandomizedBaseAddress>true</RandomizedBaseAddress>` then checked `bitcoind.exe` and `bitcoin-cli.exe` with `dumpbin.exe`:
bitcoind
```
> .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoind.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
...
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
20B magic # (PE32+)
14.28 linker version
AE4600 size of code
345C00 size of initialized data
0 size of uninitialized data
6BED74 entry point (00000001406BED74) mainCRTStartup
1000 base of code
140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140E2DFFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
6.00 operating system version
0.00 image version
6.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
E2E000 size of image
400 size of headers
0 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
8160 DLL characteristics
High Entropy Virtual Addresses
Dynamic base
NX compatible
Terminal Server Aware
```
bitcoin-cli
```
> .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoin-cli.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
...
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
20B magic # (PE32+)
14.28 linker version
1E3E00 size of code
92C00 size of initialized data
0 size of uninitialized data
104384 entry point (0000000140104384) mainCRTStartup
1000 base of code
140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140279FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
6.00 operating system version
0.00 image version
6.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
27A000 size of image
400 size of headers
0 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
8160 DLL characteristics
High Entropy Virtual Addresses
Dynamic base
NX compatible
Terminal Server Aware
```
Then I built with `<RandomizedBaseAddress>false</RandomizedBaseAddress>` then checked `bitcoind.exe` and `bitcoin-cli.exe` with `dumpbin.exe` and observed that `Dynamic base` was longer listed in `OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES`
bitcoind
```
PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64> .\dumpbin.exe /headers C:\Users\e0\Documents\GitHub\bitcoin021noaslr/src/bitcoind.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
...
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
20B magic # (PE32+)
14.28 linker version
AE4600 size of code
33FE00 size of initialized data
0 size of uninitialized data
6BED74 entry point (00000001406BED74) mainCRTStartup
1000 base of code
140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140E27FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
6.00 operating system version
0.00 image version
6.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
E28000 size of image
400 size of headers
0 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
8120 DLL characteristics
High Entropy Virtual Addresses
NX compatible
Terminal Server Aware
```
bitcoin-cli
```
> .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoin-cli.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
...
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
20B magic # (PE32+)
14.28 linker version
1E3E00 size of code
90C00 size of initialized data
0 size of uninitialized data
104384 entry point (0000000140104384) mainCRTStartup
1000 base of code
140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140277FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
6.00 operating system version
0.00 image version
6.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
278000 size of image
400 size of headers
0 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
8120 DLL characteristics
High Entropy Virtual Addresses
NX compatible
Terminal Server Aware
```
ACKs for top commit:
sipsorcery:
ACK 9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a.
practicalswift:
cr ACK 9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a: patch looks correct
Tree-SHA512: ddffdb4ff8a09c7cfef61c07a5db2a2828e9e3aa795ad8e5a1bf51ab489a68b40f87f6694518c5e0b8858c0fad4f93bb947b052e6b9d5e55eb38e764b746fc02
Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.
Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin Core is the name of open source software which enables the use of this currency.
For more information read the original Bitcoin whitepaper.
License
Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
Development Process
The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be
completely stable. Tags are created
regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.
The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.
The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.
Testing
Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.
Automated Testing
Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to
submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run
(assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running
and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.
There are also regression and integration tests, written
in Python.
These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py
The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.
Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing
Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.
Translations
Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.
Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.
Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.