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	vaults: make recovery transaction explicit
Instead of implicitly detecting whether or not an OP_VAULT/OP_UNVAULT spend is a recovery spend by scanning outputs for matching scriptPubKeys, explicitly indicate recoveries by requiring a witness stack element that is either -1 in the case of no recovery OR corresponds to an output index that is the recovery output.
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				| @ -279,32 +279,26 @@ where | ||||
| ** If <code><recovery-params></code> is less than 32 bytes, script execution when spending this output MUST fail and terminate immediately. | ||||
| ** Because the recovery scriptPubKey is committed to with a hash, witness version upgradeability is preserved. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ==== Check for recovery ==== | ||||
| ==== Witness stack ==== | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| After the witness program is parsed, it must be determined whether this input | ||||
| is being spent towards a recovery. If an output in the spending transaction is | ||||
| found whose scriptPubKey hashes to the recovery sPK hash (the | ||||
| first component of <code><recovery-params></code>), the interpreter will | ||||
| evaluate for recovery. Otherwise, the interpreter will evaluate assuming a withdrawal | ||||
| is being triggered. | ||||
| is being spent towards a recovery.  | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| In pseudocode: | ||||
| Witness stack shown top to bottom: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <source lang="python"> | ||||
| is_recovery = False | ||||
| recovery_out: Optional[CTxOut] = None | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| for out in spending_tx.vout: | ||||
|     if tagged_hash("VaultRecoverySPK", out.scriptPubKey) == recovery_sPK_hash: | ||||
|         is_recovery = True | ||||
|         recovery_out = out | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| if is_recovery: | ||||
|     eval_for_recovery(recovery_out) | ||||
| else: | ||||
|     eval_for_withdrawal_trigger() | ||||
| <source> | ||||
| <recovery-vout-idx> | ||||
| [other potential witness stack items ...] | ||||
| </source> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| where | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * <code><recovery-vout-idx></code> is an integer indicating which output, if any, is a recovery output. | ||||
| ** If this value cannot be decoded as a CScriptNum and cast to an integer, script execution MUST fail and terminate immediately. | ||||
| ** If this value is less than -1, script execution MUST fail and terminate immediately. | ||||
| ** If this value is greater than or equal to 0, this spend is a recovery transaction and this value denotes the recovery output that corresponds to this vault input. | ||||
| * The parse of the other stack items depends on whether or not this is a recovery spend. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ==== <code>OP_VAULT</code> evaluation for recovery spend ==== | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * If the recovery output does not have an <code>nValue</code> greater than this input's amount, the script MUST fail and terminate immediately. | ||||
|  | ||||
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